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Wiktionary
banker's lien

n. (context legal English) The right of a bank to satisfy a customer matured debt by seizing the customer's money or property within the bank's possession.

Wikipedia
Banker's lien

A banker's lien is a legal right arise in many common law jurisdictions of a bank to exercise a lien over any property in the custody of the bank as security for the indebtedness of the customer to the bank.