The Collaborative International Dictionary
Baconian \Ba*co"ni*an\, n.
One who adheres to the philosophy of Lord Bacon.
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One who maintains that Lord Bacon is the author of the works commonly attributed to Shakespeare.
Baconian method, the inductive method. See Induction.
Wikipedia
The Baconian method is the investigative method developed by Sir Francis Bacon. The method was put forward in Bacon's book Novum Organum (1620), or 'New Method', and was supposed to replace the methods put forward in Aristotle's Organon. This method was influential upon the development of the scientific method in modern science; but also more generally in the early modern rejection of medieval Aristotelianism. With the upcoming Romanticism in the 19th century, it was replaced by Humboldtian science.