Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
Wiktionary
back off
vb. 1 (context literally English) To move backwards away from something. 2 (context idiomatic English) To become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared committed to act. 3 (context idiomatic English) To lower the setting of.
WordNet
Usage examples of "back off".
If you can, hurt them enough to make them back off, at least for a while.