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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
avenge
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
death
▪ The nausea threatened to overcome him, but his determination to avenge the death of his friend was too strong.
▪ He vowed to avenge their deaths but was persuaded to turn his strength into an agent for good.
▪ The Trojans wish to avenge the death of Hector; their misplaced values mean that patience in adversity is impossible.
▪ Suddenly he walked back to me and said I ought to avenge my father's death and that he could help me.
defeat
▪ Pool need to avenge their home defeat to check an alarming slide down the Third Division.
▪ Half a century later he has finally avenged that defeat.
▪ In the last 16 matches tomorrow Duffy plays Dale and will be going out to avenge that defeat over fellow Ulsterman Sharpe.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ It was an insult which only Cassio's death could avenge.
▪ The soldiers wanted to avenge their humiliating defeat the previous year.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ In the office, we avenge slight slights with small snubs.
▪ It's the duty of one of her own to avenge her.
▪ Once again the Saxons showed their spirit, and rose enmasse to avenge this cruel execution.
▪ The Trojans wish to avenge the death of Hector; their misplaced values mean that patience in adversity is impossible.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Avenge

Avenge \A*venge"\, v. i. To take vengeance.
--Levit. xix. 18.

Avenge

Avenge \A*venge"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Avenged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Avenging (?).] [OF. avengier; L. ad + vindicare to lay claim to, to avenge, revenge. See Vengeance.]

  1. To take vengeance for; to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.

    He will avenge the blood of his servants.
    --Deut. xxxii. 43.

    Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughtered saints, whose bones Lie scattered on the Alpine mountains cold.
    --Milton.

    He had avenged himself on them by havoc such as England had never before seen.
    --Macaulay.

  2. To treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on. [Obs.]

    Thy judgment in avenging thine enemies.
    --Bp. Hall.

    Syn: To Avenge, Revenge.

    Usage: To avenge is to inflict punishment upon evil doers in behalf of ourselves, or others for whom we act; as, to avenge one's wrongs; to avenge the injuries of the suffering and innocent. It is to inflict pain for the sake of vindication, or retributive justice. To revenge is to inflict pain or injury for the indulgence of resentful and malicious feelings. The former may at times be a duty; the latter is one of the worst exhibitions of human character.

    I avenge myself upon another, or I avenge another, or I avenge a wrong. I revenge only myself, and that upon another.
    --C. J. Smith.

Avenge

Avenge \A*venge"\, n. Vengeance; revenge. [Obs.]
--Spenser.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
avenge

late 14c., from Anglo-French avenger, Old French avengier, from a- "to" (see ad-) + vengier "take revenge" (Modern French venger), from Latin vindicare "to claim, avenge, punish" (see vindicate). Related: Avenged; avenging.

Wiktionary
avenge

n. A vengeance; a revenge. vb. 1 (context transitive English) To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer. 2 (context intransitive obsolete English) To take vengeance. 3 (context archaic English) To treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on.

WordNet
avenge

v. take revenge for a perceived wrong; "He wants to avenge the murder of his brother" [syn: revenge, retaliate]

Usage examples of "avenge".

Thereupon the Baron des Adrets, the Huguenot commander in that region, sent one of his lieutenants, Dupuy-Montbrun, to avenge that deviltry.

After all, I should have hunted Atene, not you, though now she lives to avenge me, for her own sake, not mine.

Ungrian retainers, Lord Wichman, the Polenie duke Boleslas, Hrodik and Druthmar, Brigida with her levies from Avaria, a lady from Fesse, and several nobles from the marchlands who had joined to avenge the damage done to their lands by the Quman.

He must be avenged by the punishment of the person who has committed the crime.

I think we may lay it down as a general rule that at a certain stage of social and intellectual evolution men have believed themselves to be naturally immortal in this life and have regarded death by disease or even by accident or violence as an unnatural event which has been brought about by sorcery and which must be avenged by the death of the sorcerer.

In the second place it marks a step in social progress because when the blame of a death is laid upon a ghost or a spirit instead of on a sorcerer, the death has not to be avenged by killing a human being, the supposed author of the calamity.

The souls of men who have been killed, but whose death has not been avenged, are supposed to haunt the village.

For the souls of the dead take it very ill and wreak their spite on the survivors, if their death is not avenged on their enemies.

But as he tells us that all deaths are believed by these savages to be an effect of sorcery, we may conjecture that the sham fight is intended to delude the ghost into thinking that his death is being avenged on the sorcerer who killed him.

Yes, I have been forced to serve as his spy or be killed, who, although he believed me his faithful slave, desired first to be avenged upon him.

I have sworn to sweep them away, man, woman, and child, and be avenged upon all their unclean and faithless race.

Let others flatter Crime, where it sits throned In brief Omnipotence: secure are they: For Justice, when triumphant, will weep down Pity, not punishment, on her own wrongs, Too much avenged by those who err.

I confessed my sin with tears, and when she threatened punishment, pleaded that the offence had avenged itself heavily already,--for what worse punishment than exile from the sunlight of her presence, into the outer darkness which reigns where she is not?

I saw her shudder and tremble, and she turned pale with fear when I added that I would have avenged her by killing myself.

Murray Undeceived and Avenged Tontine had what is called tact and common sense, and thinking these qualities were required in our economy she behaved with great delicacy, not going to bed before receiving my letters, and never coming into my room except in a proper dress, and all this pleased me.