What is "artaud"

Artaud is the third and final album by the Argentine rock band Pescado Rabioso, released in 1973 on Talent and Microfón. Although officially credited to Pescado Rabioso, the group had actually broken up by the time the album was recorded, and it is essentially a solo effort by musician Luis Alberto Spinetta. With this in mind, Artaud is considered Spinetta's fifth studio album as a solo artist.

Named after and dedicated to French poet Antonin Artaud, the album's lyrics and concept are influenced by his work, particularly his essays Heliogabalus: Or, the Crowned Anarchist and Van Gogh, the Man Suicided by Society. Another major influence was Spinetta's pairing with Patricia Salazar, with whom he would form a stable partnership for nearly 25 years and constitute a family with four children.

Musically, Artaud meant a rupture in the musical style called " national rock" in Argentina and rock en español in general. Its sound is primarily acoustic and intimate, moving away from the hard rock of Pescado Rabioso's earlier albums. Richie Unterberger wrote: "If it's something of a progressive/ psychedelic record, it has more to do with the juxtaposition of late-'60s and early-'70s styles on display than it has to do with the music itself." Essayist Sergio Pujol has referred to it as "perhaps the pinnacle of Argentine rocker avant-garde."

Artaud is now considered by many to be one of the greatest albums, if not the greatest, in the history of Argentine rock, and Spinetta's magnum opus. Ramón Garibaldo Valdéz and Mario Bahena Urióstegui argue that its release made Argentine rock the largest dissident musical movement on the continent. In 2007, the Argentine edition of Rolling Stone magazine ranked it number one in its list of the "100 Best Albums of Argentine Rock". In the album's entry, Pablo Schanton describes it as "a liberating cultural event" and "an aura of something unrepeatable [...] The aura of doing and being rock in a more direct, more artistic, more handcrafted and less massive manner." Artaud remains an important source of influence in Spanish-language music, and virtually every track on the album is a classic in Spinetta's repertoire.