What is "argaman"

n. (context historical English) A particular purple dye or color.

Argaman (, lit. Crimson) is a moshav and Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley, eight kilometres north of the Damia Bridge with an area of 4,500 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In its population was .

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

Argaman is an Israeli wine grape. It is a crossing of Souzão and Carignan.

The intention was to produce a variety of wine grape with good rich color, which had been a problem in Israeli wine. Roi Spiegel of the Volcani Institute of Agricultural Research and Shlomo Cohen of the Israeli Wine Institute created the Argaman (lit. "crimson") with this purpose in mind. After hundreds of attempts and micro-vinifications, successful wines were produced from it. Barkan Wine Cellars is one of the wineries that uses the variety.

According to the Oxford Companion to Wine, the Argaman is used primarily for low quality jug wines.

However, Segal Wines, produced from Argaman grapes grown in a vineyard in the Upper Galilee, has won prestigious awards, among them a gold medal at the Bordeaux wine competition. In addition, Jezreel Valley winery won a silver medal at Terravino 2012 with a red blend which includes Argaman. Jezreel Valley Winery is one of the leading revolutionaries in the resurgence of Argaman and have successfully bottled a single varietal Argaman which is rich, spicy and complex.