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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Apportionment

Apportionment \Ap*por"tion*ment\, n. [Cf. F. apportionnement, LL. apportionamentum.] The act of apportioning; a dividing into just proportions or shares; a division or shares; a division and assignment, to each proprietor, of his just portion of an undivided right or property.
--A. Hamilton.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
apportionment

1620s, from apportion + -ment. Perhaps influenced by French apportionnement.

Wiktionary
apportionment

n. 1 The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned. 2 (lb en US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states. 3 (lb en US) The allocation of direct taxation according to the population of the various states.

WordNet
apportionment

n. the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan; "the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state" [syn: allotment, apportioning, allocation, parceling, parcelling, assignation]

Wikipedia
Apportionment

The legal term apportionment (French apportionement; Med. Latin apportionamentum; derived from Latin portio, share) means distribution or allotment in proper shares.

It is a term used in law in a variety of senses. Sometimes it is employed roughly and has no technical meaning; this indicates the distribution of a benefit (e.g. salvage or damages under the Fatal Accidents Act 1846, ยง 2), or liability (e.g. general average contributions, or tithe rent-charge), or the incidence of a duty (e.g. obligations as to the maintenance of highways).

In its strict legal interpretation apportionment falls into two classes: "apportionment in respect of estate" and "apportionment in respect of time."

Apportionment (politics)

Apportionment is the process by which seats in a legislative body are distributed among administrative divisions entitled to representation.

Apportionment (disambiguation)

Apportionment is a legal term for distribution or allotment in proper shares.

Apportionment may also refer to

  • Apportionment (politics), the process of allocating the power of a set of constituent voters among their political representatives
    • United States congressional apportionment
    • Apportionment in the European Parliament
    • National apportionment of MP seats in the Riksdag (Swedish national legislature)
    • Apportionment of votes in a proposed United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
    • Biproportional apportionment
    • Apportionment paradox
    • New Jersey Apportionment Commission
    • Ohio Apportionment Board
  • Uniform Apportionment of Tort Responsibility Act, a Uniform Act drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL)
  • Formulary apportionment, a method of allocating corporate taxation between jurisdictions
  • Niche apportionment models, biological models used to explain relative species abundance distributions.

Usage examples of "apportionment".

The apportionment of space which is made in considering the various diseases and their different stages, as well as the course which the people are advised to pursue under the different circumstances of affliction, is not always in accordance with the plans and recommendations which have been made by others who have written works on domestic medicine.

The principle of apportionment is, moreover, applicable to the intangible property of a company engaged in both interstate and local commerce, as well as to its tangible property.

The peculiar feature of this amendment was that if any portion of the people should be excluded by reason of race or color, every individual of that race or color would be excluded from the basis of apportionment.

Stevens expressed it, if one man should be excluded from the ballot-box on account of his race, then the whole race should be excluded from the basis of apportionment.

Taxpayers cannot complain of arbitrary action or assert surprise in the retroactive apportionment of tax burdens to income when that is done by the legislature at the first opportunity after knowledge of the nature and amount of the income is available.

Court has rejected as untenable the contention that a tax on undistributed corporate profits is essentially a penalty rather than a tax or that it is a direct tax on capital and hence is not exempt from the requirement of apportionment.

It is one of the bitterest apportionments of a lot of slavery, that the negro, sympathetic and assimilative, after acquiring, in a refined family, the tastes and feelings which form the atmosphere of such a place, is not the less liable to become the bond-slave of the coarsest and most brutal,--just as a chair or table, which once decorated the superb saloon, comes, at last, battered and defaced, to the barroom of some filthy tavern, or some low haunt of vulgar debauchery.

Taxpayers cannot complain of arbitrary action or assert surprise in the retroactive apportionment of tax burdens to income when that is done by the legislature at the first opportunity after knowledge of the nature and amount of the income is available.

Direct taxes must be levied by the rule of apportionment and indirect taxes by the rule of uniformity.

Nor can he rightfully complain because the statute renders conclusive, after said hearing, the determination as to apportionment by the same body which levied the assessment.

Denoting coldblooded blood apportionments apt only for damnable race laws.

In countries of political equality and economical inequality the capitalist regime, the faulty distribution of wealth, at once restrains and precipitates the birth-rate by perpetually increasing the wrongful apportionment of means.

Enderby put pesetas on the table, leaving their apportionment to waiter and shoeblack, and then grabbed her arm.

The 120-degree scan of curved wall available to each of them flashed with data in numerous modes - pictorially in the spying screens, as probability function in mathematical read-outs, as depth-module decision analogues, as superiorinferior unit apportionments pictured in free-flowing pyramids, as visual reports reduced to cubed grids of binaries according to relative values, as motivational curves weighted for actionreaction and presented in flowing green lines.

The 120-degree scan of curved wall available to each of them flashed with data in numerous modes -- pictorially in the spying screens, as probability function in mathematical read-outs, as depth-module decision analogues, as superior/inferior unit apportionments pictured in free-flowing pyramids, as visual reports reduced to cubed grids of binaries according to relative values, as motivational curves weighted for action/reaction and presented in flowing green lines .