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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Anatomism

Anatomism \A*nat"o*mism\, n. [Cf. F. anatomisme.]

  1. The application of the principles of anatomy, as in art.

    The stretched and vivid anatomism of their [i. e., the French] great figure painters.
    --The London Spectator.

  2. The doctrine that the anatomical structure explains all the phenomena of the organism or of animal life.

Wiktionary
anatomism

n. 1 The application of the principles of anatomy, as in art. 2 The doctrine that the anatomical structure explains all the phenomena of the organism or of animal life.