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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
abstain
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
alcohol
▪ Dexy's used to workout together, they abstained from alcohol and drugs.
▪ The celebrant receives a medallion which indicates the length of time that person has abstained from alcohol.
▪ With his inherent love of life, he started meeting people socially again, although he abstained from alcohol and cigarettes.
vote
▪ He was the eighth of 18 Cabinet ministers to say he might abstain or vote against an agreement.
▪ Mayor Mike Martini, a winery owner, abstained and the vote Tuesday ended up 3-3.
▪ Two deputies abstained in the vote.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Catholics are supposed to abstain from meat on Good Friday.
▪ Junior politicians are supposed to abstain from criticizing the government.
▪ Most of the church members drink only moderately or abstain completely.
▪ The sex education program encourages teens to abstain.
▪ Three members of the committee abstained.
▪ Trial volunteers are told to abstain from watching TV for a month.
▪ You should abstain from food and caffeinated drinks before the operation.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Babies born to women who did not abstain from drinking during pregnancy also tend to exhibit abnormal sleep patterns after birth.
▪ But 26m voters, or 69 % of the electorate, abstained.
▪ Mayor Mike Martini, a winery owner, abstained and the vote Tuesday ended up 3-3.
▪ Only 10 percent abstain by choice.
▪ Qiao Shi, the intelligence chief who had abstained in the martial law vote earlier, endorsed an immediate army crackdown.
▪ The Government abstained on a different aspect relating to the treaty of Rome basis.
▪ There was a total of 12 candidates; although voting was obligatory an estimated 25 percent of the 5,700,000 electorate abstained.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Abstain

Abstain \Ab*stain"\, v. t. To hinder; to withhold.

Whether he abstain men from marrying.
--Milton.

Abstain

Abstain \Ab*stain"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Abstained; p. pr. & vb. n. Abstaining.] [OE. absteynen, abstenen, OF. astenir, abstenir, F. abstenir, fr. L. abstinere, abstentum, v. t. & v. i., to keep from; ab, abs + tenere to hold. See Tenable.] To hold one's self aloof; to forbear or refrain voluntarily, and especially from an indulgence of the passions or appetites; -- with from.

Not a few abstained from voting.
--Macaulay.

Who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?
--Shak.

Syn: To refrain; forbear; withhold; deny one's self; give up; relinquish.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
abstain

late 14c., "to withhold oneself," from Old French abstenir (14c.), earlier astenir (13c.) "hold (oneself) back, refrain, abstain (from), practice abstinence," from Latin abstinere "withhold, keep back, keep off," from ab(s)- "from, away from" (see ab-) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Specifically of liquor, late 14c. Of voting, 1796. Related: Abstained; abstaining.

Wiktionary
abstain

vb. 1 (context transitive reflexive obsolete English) Keep or withhold oneself. (Attested from around 1350 to 1470 until the mid 16th century.)(R:SOED5: page=9) 2 (context intransitive English) refrain from (something); hold one's self aloof; to forbear or keep from doing, especially an indulgence of the passions or appetites. (First attested around 1350 to 1470.) 3 (context intransitive obsolete English) fast. (First attested around 1350 to 1470.) 4 (context intransitive English) Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present. (First attested around 1350 to 1470.) 5 (context transitive obsolete English) hinder; keep back; withhold. (Attested from the early 16th century until the mid 17th century.)

WordNet
abstain
  1. v. refrain from voting

  2. choose no to consume; "I abstain from alcohol" [syn: refrain, desist] [ant: consume]

Usage examples of "abstain".

The address was seconded by Lord Portman, and fully assented to by the Duke of Wellington, who said he would follow the example which had been set him of abstaining from every remark that could awaken party feeling.

For it is manifest that the sacrament of order is ordained to the consecration of the Eucharist: and the sacrament of Baptism to the reception of the Eucharist: while a man is perfected by Confirmation, so as not to fear to abstain from this sacrament.

Specifically, the Court in the Senn Case gave its approval to the application of a Wisconsin statute which authorized the giving of publicity to labor disputes, declared peaceful picketing and patrolling lawful, and prohibited the granting of injunctions against such conduct to a controversy in which the matter at issue was the refusal of a tiling contractor employing nonunion workmen to sign a closed shop agreement unless a provision requiring him to abstain from working in his business as a tile layer or helper should be eliminated.

He had been amused to note that there was a night not long after the night of Optol when he had urged her to abstain from further indulgence in a certain diversion that had no name that anyone used, an Avernian pleasure the penalties against which were so severe that one would not compromise himself so far as admitting that he knew it existed and was practiced.

Kedrigern wisely abstained after a few polite sips from his first goblet, desirous of hearing -- and accurately remembering -- a full account of Prince Bondo and his urgent affair from a relaxed and, he hoped, garrulous Tullister.

He advised me to abstain from playing on the following day, and I followed his advice.

I had enough will power to abstain from eating and to save seventy-two rubles by putting aside one kopek at a time.

If we had a great dinner at the Motherhouse, and we did have many, she either abstained or continued drinking on her own until she passed out.

This subject has been exhausted by many able mycologists, and, excepting the mere mention of some mushrooms that are edible, the authors have abstained from this part of the subject.

But why should our Lord, whose right by nature it is to forgive sins, avoid those whom He could make holier than such as abstain?

I received an order from the oracle to go into the country and sleep there for seven nights in succession, to abstain from intercourse with all mortal women, and to perform ceremonial worship to the moon every night, at the hour of that planet, in the open fields.

And so I waxed joyful, and wringing my selfe out of her company, as out of linkes or chaines, I bade her farewell, and departed toward the house of myne host Milo, by the way reasoning thus with my selfe : O Lucius now take heed, be vigilant, have a good care, for now thou hast time and place to satisfie thy desire, now shake off thy childishnesse and shew thy selfe a man, but especially temper thy selfe from the love of thyne hostesse, and abstain from violation of the bed of Milo, but hardly attempt to winne the maiden Fotis, for she is beautifull, wanton and pleasant in talke.

A rout of Mullahs and Muftis and Musseins and Caids and Glaouis and Sheiks and Sultans and Holy Men and representatives of every conceivable Arab party make up the rank and file and attend the actual meetings from which the higher ups prudently abstain.

The New York delegates abstained, saying they favored the motion but lacked specific instructions.

I shall at once give orders that your troops here are replaced by those of a regiment whose officers will abstain from brawling and breaking the edicts in our very palace.