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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Bellows

Bellows \Bel"lows\, n. sing. & pl. [OE. bely, below, belly, bellows, AS. b[ae]lg, b[ae]lig, bag, bellows, belly. Bellows is prop. a pl. and the orig. sense is bag. See Belly.] An instrument, utensil, or machine, which, by alternate expansion and contraction, or by rise and fall of the top, draws in air through a valve and expels it through a tube for various purposes, as blowing fires, ventilating mines, or filling the pipes of an organ with wind.

Bellows camera, in photography, a form of camera, which can be drawn out like an accordion or bellows.

Hydrostatic bellows. See Hydrostatic.

A pair of bellows, the ordinary household instrument for blowing fires, consisting of two nearly heart-shaped boards with handles, connected by leather, and having a valve and tube.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
bellows

c.1200, belwes, "a bellows," literally "bags," plural of belu, belw, northern form of beli, from late Old English belg "bag, purse, leathern bottle" (see belly (n.)). Reduced from blæstbælg, literally "blowing bag." Used exclusively in plural since 15c., probably due to the two handles or halves.

Wiktionary
bellows

Etymology 1 n. A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air. Etymology 2

n. (plural of bellow English) vb. (en-third-person singular of: bellow)

WordNet
bellows

n. a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely [syn: blower]

Gazetteer
Wikipedia
Bellows

A bellows or pair of bellows is a device constructed to furnish a strong blast of air. The simplest type consists of a flexible bag comprising a pair of rigid boards with handles joined by flexible leather sides enclosing an approximately airtight cavity which can be expanded and contracted by operating the handles, and fitted with a valve allowing air to fill the cavity when expanded, and with a tube through which the air is forced out in a stream when the cavity is compressed. It has many applications, in particular blowing on a fire to supply it with air.

The term "bellows" is used by extension for a flexible bag whose volume can be changed by compression or expansion, but not used to deliver air. For example, the light-tight (but not airtight) bag allowing the distance between the lens and film of a folding photographic camera to be varied is called a bellows.

Bellows (photography)

In photography, a bellows is the accordion-like, pleated expandable part of a camera, usually a large or medium format camera, to allow the lens to be moved with respect to the focal plane for focusing. Bellows are also used on enlargers. The bellows provides a flexible, dark extension between the film plane and the lens. In some cameras, the photographer can change the angle of the film plate with respect to the optical axis of the lens, providing alterations of perspective distortion and of the object plane of focus. Bellows may be part of a camera or come as an optional accessory.

Two kinds of bellows are commonly used on cameras; bag bellows are normally used with a lens of short focal length, and accordion bellows with a much longer range of extension. For large format cameras, “double extension” refers to bellows that extend to a length equal to about twice the focal length of a standard lens, e.g. 300 mm for the 4×5 inch format. “Triple extension” for the same format indicates bellows extension of 450 to 500 mm.

Bellows allow movements that can be used to correct distortion in a photograph and to avoid converging or diverging verticals. Use of a bellows-based camera can ensure that parallel elements in a scene remain parallel in the final photograph.

Bellows (disambiguation)

A bellows is a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location.

Bellows may also refer to:

Usage examples of "bellows".

If Rek can pump the bellows, perhaps he can offer to pay part of his upkeep.

There are depths in music which the melodeon, even when it is called a cabinet organ, with a colored boy at the bellows, cannot sound.

On the misapplication of the procedures and the role of OIPR, see Bellows Report, pp.

Jesus Christ, Bellows, he could set fire to the place, kill the animals, God knows what.

Remembering what Bellows had said that morning, Diana had no objections.

The resolution of the question of the bones and the arrival of Bellows, confident and seemingly efficient, had given them all a brief lift.

There were two messages from Bellows, one before he had received hers, the second afterward.

The air reeked of sweat and ale and smoke and ham and soap and drain water, and rang to the sound of hammers, laughter, jokes, creaking bellows, laundry slapping, and children splashing one another.

The young dwarf sucked air like a bellows, and retched from a raw throat.

Sunbright blew like a bellows, wiped sweat off his brow and blood off his chin.

Not to their great satisfaction, however, judging from the bellows of displeasure with which they greeted their landing on the floor.

There was no mistaking the source of the bloodcurdling roars and bellows echoing down the corridor from some place still ahead.

Dorrin lets the two-chambered great bellows expand, locks the overhead lever in place, and then dips the rag in leather oil and carefully dusts the outside of the bellows suspended at the east side of the square forge.

XLIII DORRIN INCREASES THE tempo of the bellows, trying to contain and direct the heat as best he can while Yarrl wrestles with the heavy wagon spring.

He looks at the coals, dying almost unnaturally, as if robbed of energy now that the bellows has ceased its heaving.