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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
temper
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc
fiery temper
▪ He has a fiery temper.
filthy mood/temper
▪ Simon had been drinking and was in a filthy temper.
temper tantrums
▪ children’s temper tantrums
Tempers flared
Tempers flared during the debate.
Tempers...fray
Tempers soon began to fray.
vile temper
▪ She has a vile temper.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
bad
▪ It is difficult to remain calm and objective when one's own child is distressed, even if only through bad temper.
▪ Too bad a promising young fellow should have dangerous opinions and a bad temper.
▪ We were all in a bad temper, acting like children.
▪ Kelly ruled by his bad temper.
▪ Sir Emmanuel had a terrible bad temper and was often full of whisky.
▪ As it was, I left in a bad temper which grew with every difficulty along the way.
▪ As Lord Westbourne stomped back in, in a thoroughly bad temper, one more shock awaited him.
▪ It was clear, she told me, that Scott got his bad temper from his father.
fiery
▪ He will have a fiery temper, a bad disciplinary record and a passionate spirit.
▪ If you have red hair some employers might associate that with a fiery temper before they even meet you.
▪ Desperate for players, Athletico were willing to take a chance with Proby and his fiery temper.
▪ That passion that you know you share with me, and that fiery temper to match your glorious hair!
▪ This particular day he had a young fireman called Tom Smith, a big strong lad with a fiery temper.
good
▪ As Mr Cardinal had indicated, M. Dupont had not arrived in a good temper.
▪ Having recovered his good temper, Dexter entered the conversation.
▪ I had arrived at work late on Monday morning and in none too good a temper.
hot
▪ Quarrels were generally messy, involving hot tempers, grief, unpredictable actions, passion, outrage, betrayal.
▪ In some ways they were so alike; red of hair and hot of temper, both obstinate as mules.
ill
▪ Fergie's ill temper was thought to have been caused by an argument on the telephone with Texan pal Johnny Bryan.
▪ He believed she must have received some of his mailings by now as she was in an even worse temper than usual.
quick
▪ I mean, the guy has got one helluva quick temper.
▪ His wife, however, is an outgoing person with a quick temper.
▪ Tough, quick of temper, a great lover, whose seminal-sac was ever full.
▪ The days of numbing despair had been reduced to quick flashes of temper that Duvall always managed to calm.
▪ I know you're a nice little girl underneath even though you've got a bit of a quick temper.
▪ This quick temper that flared at nothing, that was new.
short
▪ Piggy had a short temper and when he was not allowed to speak he very quickly became angry.
▪ Doran's short temper and long memory were famous in Little Tuckett.
▪ Of course, Tom has a short temper, so it wasn't a good idea.
▪ Mrs Popple had long been known to have a short temper.
terrible
▪ Then she remembered why Nahum had come home in a terrible temper and called her unrepeatable names.
▪ I had warned my wife of my terrible temper.
▪ My husband has such a terrible temper.
▪ He had a terrible temper, and his staff was often scared to death of him.
▪ Rumours abounded in Saltsea about Ted's terrible temper.
▪ Sir Emmanuel had a terrible bad temper and was often full of whisky.
▪ She had a terrible temper, and it always made him double up when she swore at him and clenched her fists.
▪ She was always in a terrible temper, it was true, but she never said anything directly about them.
violent
▪ He's not a bad man, but he has a violent temper.
▪ Julunggul has a violent temper if his rest below the earth is disturbed.
▪ The judge ordered him to undergo a two-year programme of treatment to overcome both his booze and his violent temper problems.
▪ Had his violent loss of temper done the trick after all?
▪ Most of his friends agreed that he was subject to violent outbursts of temper.
■ NOUN
tantrum
▪ The parents agreed that the priority problem was temper tantrums which always occurred after refusal of Joanne's demands.
▪ Two seasons ago Sprewell did throw a year-long temper tantrum.
▪ The tell-tale signs are a complete humour transplant, temper tantrums, and strong Nietzschean overtones to all their actions.
▪ Sooner or later the persistent tactics of the passive-aggressive child will result in temper tantrums.
▪ Prolonged temper tantrums were not part of his personality.
▪ He threw a temper tantrum at school when two of the newcomers took his soccer ball.
▪ Although a recovering alcoholic and noted for temper tantrums, she could never be accused of being bland.
▪ Children beg, cry, throw temper tantrums, flatter, and employ countless techniques to get what they want.
■ VERB
control
▪ This is how I put it: Andrew has not yet learned to control his temper.
▪ I just sat there stewing in the front seat, trying to control my temper and figure out what had gone wrong.
▪ It had been with supreme effort that he had controlled his temper.
▪ In fact, I sometimes wondered how I controlled my temper when I was in his presence.
▪ In complete contrast to Laura, Bernard had never seen the need to control his temper.
▪ In the last eight months of the marriage, he couldn't control his temper.
▪ If you can't control your temper you'd better go down to the canteen and help yourself to a drink.
flare
▪ Sukarno procrastinated; tempers flared up, the students withdrew.
▪ Before tempers flared, Dutriz cracked a joke, and talk returned to the news.
▪ Torquay pulled back to 4-2 through Adrian Foster and substitute Stuart Herd but tempers began to flare.
▪ This quick temper that flared at nothing, that was new.
▪ Their tempers now rarely flare even in the worst traffic jams.
keep
▪ For one, Chilcott had kept his temper, hoping to coax his niece round to his point of view.
▪ Susan told herself to keep her temper.
▪ We kept our tempers, as if patience wasn't something we maintained at the expense of our fading energies.
▪ All you have to do is get up close, keep your temper, and shoot straight.
▪ How often have I begged you to keep that temper of yours in check.
▪ How will I keep my temper?
▪ He kept his temper and signalled the other galley to turn to the shore at Drimnin, to do the repairs.
▪ I should have kept my temper, she thought frantically.
lose
▪ Why did he always choose to lose his temper over issues in which he was in the wrong?
▪ It worked, however, as it had worked when Eng lost his temper about some performing he thought listless.
▪ He obviously had impregnation on his mind, but by now Lydia had lost her temper and she told him to get stuffed.
▪ Never-absolutely never in my experience-did President Reagan really lose his temper or utter a rude or unkind word.
▪ He had then completely lost his temper.
▪ As the argument escalated, Faison lost his temper completely and told Alvin that he wanted to leave the company.
▪ I had to lose my temper.
▪ Only this time she would not lose her temper, she promised herself.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a flaming row/temper
▪ And this caused a flaming row at the school debating society.
▪ I was a girl in a flaming temper.
fly into a rage/temper/panic etc
▪ He flew into a rage with him and brained him with his lute.
▪ I flew into a rage and quit.
▪ I was made to feel like a petulant child who has flown into a temper because his favorite toy was removed.
▪ Maclean immediately flew into a rage.
▪ Mary's natural tendency to fly into a temper probably did not increase their chances very much.
▪ Mitch was going to fly into a rage.
▪ The Collector had flown into a rage.
▪ Whenever Stewart showed signs of rejecting that outlook, Joe would fly into a rage.
have a hot temper
have a quick temper
have a short temper/fuse
▪ Girls today sure have short fuses.
▪ Mrs Popple had long been known to have a short temper.
in a foul mood/temper
lose your temper/cool/rag
▪ Bunny wasn't the only one to lose his temper.
▪ He obviously had impregnation on his mind, but by now Lydia had lost her temper and she told him to get stuffed.
▪ I should not have lost my cool and behaved in that manner.
▪ I then walked across to the photographers and lost my temper, lost my head.
▪ Never-absolutely never in my experience-did President Reagan really lose his temper or utter a rude or unkind word.
▪ She couldn't blame him for frightening Anna, for losing his temper with the child.
▪ That was plainly evident in the locker room, where Hostetler teetered on the brink of openly losing his temper.
▪ Why did he always choose to lose his temper over issues in which he was in the wrong?
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ His wife left him because of his violent temper.
▪ Jill needs to learn to control her temper.
▪ There's one thing about Don that you should know - he's got a really bad temper.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ He's not a bad man, but he has a violent temper.
▪ His temper, held so carefully in check around Sandra's fragile emotions, exploded.
▪ I'd rather run the mile than face Elizabeth in one of her tempers.
▪ I had warned my wife of my terrible temper.
▪ It was on the second day that tempers, already frayed, finally ripped.
▪ Kelly ruled by his bad temper.
▪ This had annoyed Jonquil and set her steel earring swinging with temper.
II.verb
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a flaming row/temper
▪ And this caused a flaming row at the school debating society.
▪ I was a girl in a flaming temper.
have a hot temper
have a quick temper
have a short temper/fuse
▪ Girls today sure have short fuses.
▪ Mrs Popple had long been known to have a short temper.
in a foul mood/temper
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Although their love for each other was growing steadily, the emotion was tempered with suspicion.
▪ Nor did he do much to temper them.
▪ Nor does time appear to have tempered his demeanor.
▪ That concern may temper any gains in exporters, rising with the dollar.
▪ They are the product of a system created in less democratic times by Founders who wanted to temper the popular will.
▪ Through this, her love can be tempered into a compassion and understanding with which she can help and sustain others.
▪ Would this in any way temper the delight with which Garnett would embrace the streak?
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Temper

Temper \Tem"per\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Tempered; p. pr. & vb. n. Tempering.] [AS. temprian or OF. temper, F. temp['e]rer, and (in sense 3) temper, L. temperare, akin to tempus time. Cf. Temporal, Distemper, Tamper.]

  1. To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage; to soothe; to calm.

    Puritan austerity was so tempered by Dutch indifference, that mercy itself could not have dictated a milder system.
    --Bancroft.

    Woman! lovely woman! nature made thee To temper man: we had been brutes without you.
    --Otway.

    But thy fire Shall be more tempered, and thy hope far higher.
    --Byron.

    She [the Goddess of Justice] threw darkness and clouds about her, that tempered the light into a thousand beautiful shades and colors.
    --Addison.

  2. To fit together; to adjust; to accomodate.

    Thy sustenance . . . serving to the appetite of the eater, tempered itself to every man's liking.
    --Wisdom xvi. 21.

  3. (Metal.) To bring to a proper degree of hardness; as, to temper iron or steel.

    The tempered metals clash, and yield a silver sound.
    --Dryden.

  4. To govern; to manage. [A Latinism & Obs.]

    With which the damned ghosts he governeth, And furies rules, and Tartare tempereth.
    --Spenser.

  5. To moisten to a proper consistency and stir thoroughly, as clay for making brick, loam for molding, etc.

  6. (Mus.) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.

    Syn: To soften; mollify; assuage; soothe; calm.

Temper

Temper \Tem"per\, v. i.

  1. To accord; to agree; to act and think in conformity. [Obs.]
    --Shak.

  2. To have or get a proper or desired state or quality; to grow soft and pliable.

    I have him already tempering between my finger and my thumb, and shortly will I seal with him.
    --Shak.

Temper

Temper \Tem"per\, n.

  1. The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities; just combination; as, the temper of mortar.

  2. Constitution of body; temperament; in old writers, the mixture or relative proportion of the four humors, blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy.

    The exquisiteness of his [Christ's] bodily temper increased the exquisiteness of his torment.
    --Fuller.

  3. Disposition of mind; the constitution of the mind, particularly with regard to the passions and affections; as, a calm temper; a hasty temper; a fretful temper.

    Remember with what mild And gracious temper he both heared and judged.
    --Milton.

    The consequents of a certain ethical temper.
    --J. H. Newman.

  4. Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure; as, to keep one's temper.

    To fall with dignity, with temper rise.
    --Pope.

    Restore yourselves to your tempers, fathers.
    --B. Jonson.

  5. Heat of mind or passion; irritation; proneness to anger; -- in a reproachful sense. [Colloq.]

  6. The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling; as, the temper of iron or steel.

  7. Middle state or course; mean; medium. [R.]

    The perfect lawgiver is a just temper between the mere man of theory, who can see nothing but general principles, and the mere man of business, who can see nothing but particular circumstances.
    --Macaulay.

  8. (Sugar Works) Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.

    Temper screw, in deep well boring, an adjusting screw connecting the working beam with the rope carrying the tools, for lowering the tools as the drilling progresses.

    Syn: Disposition; temperament; frame; humor; mood. See Disposition.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
temper

late Old English temprian "to moderate, bring to a proper or suitable state, to modify some excessive quality, to restrain within due limits," from Latin temperare "observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself," also transitive, "mix correctly, mix in due proportion; regulate, rule, govern, manage," usually described as from tempus "time, season" (see temporal), with a sense of "proper time or season." Meaning "to make (steel) hard and elastic" is from late 14c. Sense of "to tune the pitch of a musical instrument" is recorded from c.1300. Related: Tempered; tempering.

temper

late 14c., "due proportion of elements or qualities," from temper (v.). The sense of "characteristic state of mind, inclination, disposition" is first recorded 1590s; that of "calm state of mind, tranquility" in c.1600; and that of "angry state of mind" (for bad temper) in 1828. Meaning "degree of hardness and resiliency in steel" is from late 15c.

Wiktionary
temper

n. A tendency to be of a certain type of mood. vb. 1 To moderate or control. 2 To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal. 3 To sauté spices in ghee or oil to release essential oils for flavouring a dish in South Asian cuisine. 4 To mix clay, plaster or mortar with water to obtain the proper consistency. 5 (context music English) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use. 6 (context obsolete Latinism English) To govern; to manage. 7 (context archaic English) To combine in due proportions; to constitute; to compose. 8 (context archaic English) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage. 9 (context obsolete English) To fit together; to adjust; to accommodate.

WordNet
temper
  1. n. a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood" [syn: pique, irritation]

  2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor" [syn: mood, humor, humour]

  3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees" [syn: biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness]

  4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking [syn: toughness]

  5. v. toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass" [syn: anneal, normalize]

  6. harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel" [syn: harden]

  7. adjust the pitch (of pianos)

  8. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism" [syn: season, mollify]

  9. restrain or temper [syn: chasten, moderate]

Wikipedia
Temper (band)

Temper is a dance music group that was led by Anthony Malloy.

Temper (album)

Temper is the second full-length album by Portland-based musician Benoit Pioulard, released by Kranky on October 14, 2008.

Temper (soundtrack)

Temper is the feature film soundtrack composed by Anup Rubens for the 2015 Telugu film of the same name. It consists of six songs all composed by Rubens and penned by Bhaskarabhatla, Kandikonda and Viswa. The soundtrack was marketed by Aditya Music and was released on 28 January 2015 to positive reviews from critics.

Temper

Temperare (to mix correctly) is the Latin origin of words like " temperature" and "tempering"; it and " tempo" come, in turn, from tempus ( time or season). Thus, the word "temper" can refer (at least informally) to any time- and temperature-sensitive process (as for chocolate tempering or tempered glass), a material's thermo-mechanical history, or even its composition.

  • Temper, in archaeology, non-plastic additions to clay, which are used to control shrinkage prior to firing into ceramic vessels
  • TEMPER, the name of an atmospheric propagation computer model developed by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
  • Tempering (mixing, kneading) clay or mud in construction is called puddling or clay in pottery wedging.
Temper (film)

Temper is a 2015 Indian Telugu-language action film written by Vakkantham Vamsi and directed by Puri Jagannadh starring N. T. Rama Rao Jr. and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles. It was produced by Bandla Ganesh on Parameswara Art Productions banner. Anup Rubens composed the soundtrack while Mani Sharma composed the background score. Shyam K. Naidu and S. R. Sekhar handled the film's cinematography and editing respectively.

The film focuses on two people Daya, a corrupt police officer earning illegal money by leveraging his capacity as an official and an influential smuggler Waltair Vasu with whom Daya joins hands. Vasu wants to kill a woman named Lakshmi who has an evidence of a crime made by his four brothers. The rest of the film is about the roles of Daya's girlfriend Shanvi, Lakshmi and an honest constable Murthy in helping Daya become a sincere police officer.

The film was made on a budget of 350 million. Production began on 1 August 2014 at Hyderabad and its principal photography commenced on the next day. After being halted twice because of Film Federation employees' strike, the film's shoot was completed by 31 January 2015, with the film being primarily shot in and around Hyderabad and Goa.

The film released worldwide on 13 February 2015 to positive reviews from critics who praised the principal cast's performances and criticised few portions of the film for being predictable and repetitive. The film was a commercial success, grossing 743 million and collecting a share of 431 million in its lifetime. The film also released in Japan on 28 February 2015.

Usage examples of "temper".

Hengist, who boldly aspired to the conquest of Britain, exhorted his countrymen to embrace the glorious opportunity: he painted in lively colors the fertility of the soil, the wealth of the cities, the pusillanimous temper of the natives, and the convenient situation of a spacious solitary island, accessible on all sides to the Saxon fleets.

Of that great, tempering, benign shadow over the continent, tempering its heat, giving shelter from its cold, restraining the waters, there is left about 65 per cent in acreage and not more than one-half the merchantable timber--five hundred million acres gone in a century and a half.

Their adherence to the old system of Church discipline involved a reaction against the secularising process, which did not seem to be tempered by the spiritual powers of the bishops.

Notwithstanding these precautions, and his own example, the succession of consuls finally ceased in the thirteenth year of Justinian, whose despotic temper might be gratified by the silent extinction of a title which admonished the Romans of their ancient freedom.

And probably the empress herself might have seen less reason for her admonitions on the subject, had it not been for the circumstance, which was no doubt unfortunate, that the royal family at this time contained no member of a graver age and a settled respectability of character who might, by his example, have tempered the exuberance natural to the extreme youth of the sovereigns and their brothers.

An actual or latent aggressiveness on the part of any one nation inevitably provokes its neighbors into a defiant and suspicious temper.

Gavvmg held his temper and Horse took it with typical docility, but Alfin was still protesting as they broke through into sunlight.

Eye Begins to See: The Apocalyptic Temper in the 1980sWilliam Gaddis and Don DeLillo.

Dark Time: The Apocalyptic Temper in the American Novel of the Nuclear Age.

It was more agreeable to his temper, as well as to his policy, to reign under the venerable names of ancient magistracy, and artfully to collect, in his own person, all the scattered rays of civil jurisdiction.

Yet there was one who made the Zulu people out of nothing, as a potter fashions a vessel from clay, as a smith fashions an assegai out of the ore of the hills, yes, and tempers it with human blood.

Pellinore had not only lost his temper but seemed to have been a bit astonied by the impact.

His own brusqueness, cynicism and temper predisposed him to atrabilious vodyanoi.

Only his eyes, the color of cold, tempered metal and the gold towers that linked him to Regis Aurum remained.

His prudence rendered him averse to any great innovation, and though his temper was not very susceptible of zeal or enthusiasm, he always maintained an habitual regard for the ancient deities of the empire.