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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
sprawl
I.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
urban sprawl
▪ planning policies designed to limit the growth of urban sprawl
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
out
Out in the corridor, Gazzer was asleep, legs sprawled out, head thrown back, mouth wide open, snoring.
▪ Many of the most sensitive writers and artists of that period denounced the factories and the cities that sprawled out around them.
▪ Suburbs sprawled out to provide homes for the newly prosperous who were searching for more peaceful surroundings.
▪ Once, on a particularly warm day, Quinn saw him sprawled out on the grass asleep.
▪ We may see a road accident but we shall never be sprawled out on the tarmacadam like that.
over
▪ In the sanctuary we found Damien sprawled over the prie-dieu.
▪ I took over and we lost our way where a blackened adobe town sprawled over a hill above a steelworks.
▪ There were ancient, faded tapestries sprawling over the pale-panelled walls.
▪ The park lay in sodden neglect, sprawling over its rank acreage as if it had passed out.
▪ It was stuck up to the hilt in the back of Lord Westbourne, sprawled over the desk.
▪ She hit the edge of the table with bruising force, her upper body sprawling over its surface.
■ NOUN
chair
▪ Scorsese is sprawling in a chair during a lull when my mobile trills.
▪ The piece evolves from narcissistic poses, with each dancer in a spotlight, two of them sprawling across folding chairs.
▪ Ratagan sprawled in a chair, his long legs crossed in front of him.
▪ He was sprawled in his chair, his long legs outstretched, his hand holding the plate of sandwiches away from his body.
floor
▪ Without thinking, she elbowed through them, sending them sprawling to the floor as the scientists dashed out shouting.
▪ Although he hadn't actually handled her particularly roughly, she lost her balance and went sprawling on the floor.
▪ He was sprawled on the floor, watching the innocent little girl on the test card with a touching devotion.
▪ Fife and Drum sprawled contentedly on the floor.
▪ Jay poured brandy and sprawled on the floor.
■ VERB
send
▪ Without thinking, she elbowed through them, sending them sprawling to the floor as the scientists dashed out shouting.
▪ Nolan Ryan sent Dave Winfield sprawling to eat dirt.
▪ The door shot open, knocking Bill from his feet and sending him sprawling across the sidewalk.
▪ The sway of the crowd sent him sprawling.
▪ James was sent sprawling across his own parlour carpet, a blinding anger building inside him.
▪ The shock rocked the gallery and sent her sprawling back into Atrimonides.
▪ The notary gave Broussac a vigorous shove which sent my companion sprawling into the open sewer.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
be/lie/sit sprawled (out)
▪ He was lying sprawled across the pillow leaning on his elbow, his head propped to one side, reading the letter.
▪ His rear gunner lay sprawled dead in the back.
▪ The next thing she knew, she was lying sprawled across the pavement.
▪ The observer lay sprawled across his gun, his blond hair streaming romantically in the wind.
▪ We may see a road accident but we shall never be sprawled out on the tarmacadam like that.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ The middle-class neighborhoods sprawl outward from the city center.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Carla is sprawled on the sofa.
▪ Gallagher drove his fist into his face and sent him sprawling on his back.
▪ Jimmy sprawled, his hands now braced solidly on the steps in front of him.
▪ Ralemberg and his wife sprawled there, their throats gashed from ear to ear.
▪ They sprawled panting on the ground, resting their weight against the rocks.
▪ We bathed our feet deliciously before sprawling on the soft mossy bank in the drying heat of the sun.
II.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
urban
▪ This factor had considerable importance in engendering urban sprawl.
▪ It negates home-field advantage for home-grown retailers and contributes to urban sprawl.
▪ Ribbon development, urban sprawl and scattered housing were all brought under reasonable control.
▪ Nor are the results of urban sprawl always aesthetic.
▪ A fictionalised countryside comes back to brighten the dark heart of the urban sprawl.
▪ If you want the definition of urban sprawl, look at one-acre or three-acre lots.
▪ These powers were permissive, and in most of Britain urban sprawl and ribbon development continued more or less unabated.
▪ They soon left the urban sprawl of roundabouts, sodium streetlights and Wimpey homes and Dexter began to speed along country lanes.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
be/lie/sit sprawled (out)
▪ He was lying sprawled across the pillow leaning on his elbow, his head propped to one side, reading the letter.
▪ His rear gunner lay sprawled dead in the back.
▪ The next thing she knew, she was lying sprawled across the pavement.
▪ The observer lay sprawled across his gun, his blond hair streaming romantically in the wind.
▪ We may see a road accident but we shall never be sprawled out on the tarmacadam like that.
send sb/sth flying/sprawling/reeling etc
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A fictionalised countryside comes back to brighten the dark heart of the urban sprawl.
▪ As long as that remains the status quo, there will be uncontrolled sprawl in Tucson.
▪ His sprawl makes me seem like a silent, precise insect.
▪ On one side of them was a sprawl of turquoise cabbages, frilly and tight-waisted, ready to bolt.
▪ Some people call it rural sprawl.
▪ The editor of a new national magazine called me up before Christmas and asked me to write a story about suburban sprawl.
▪ They identify the mechanisms that make suburban sprawl possible, almost inevitable.
▪ Through the front window lay a sprawl of hills, but the window above my bed butted the neighbour's garage.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
sprawl

sprawl \sprawl\ (spr[add]l), n. The position or state resulting from sprawling; as, he sat on the couch in a sprawl; uncontrolled urban sprawl.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
sprawl

Old English spreawlian "move convulsively," with cognates in the Scandinavian languages (such as Norwegian sprala, Danish sprælle) and North Frisian spraweli, probably ultimately from PIE root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Meaning "to spread out" is from c.1300. That of "to spread or stretch in a careless manner" is attested from 1540s; of things, from 1745. Related: Sprawled; sprawling.

sprawl

1719, from sprawl (v.); meaning "straggling expansion of built-up districts into surrounding countryside" is from 1955.

Wiktionary
sprawl

n. 1 An ungainly sprawling posture. 2 A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city. vb. To sit with the limbs spread out.

WordNet
sprawl
  1. n. an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about [syn: sprawling]

  2. v. sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

  3. go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way; "Branches straggling out quite far" [syn: straggle]

Wikipedia
Sprawl

Sprawl can refer to:

  • Sprawl (grappling), a defensive technique in wrestling and martial arts used to prevent a takedown.
  • Urban sprawl, also called suburban sprawl
  • The Sprawl, the metropolitan region stretching from Boston to Atlanta in the same named William Gibson's fiction trilogy
  • The Sprawl is also the nickname of Titan Station, the setting of the video game Dead Space 2, a space station built on the fragments of Titan

Sprawling can also refer to:

  • Sprawling (posture), a common posture among tetrapods, with the limbs on either side of the body.
Sprawl (grappling)

A sprawl is a martial arts and wrestling term for a defensive technique that is done in response to certain takedown attempts, typically double or single leg takedown attempts. The sprawl is performed by scooting the legs backwards, so as to land on the upper back of the opponent attempting the takedown. The resultant position is also known as a sprawl or sprawling position.

Ideally, the sprawling combatant should arch his back as much as possible and keep his knees off the floor. His options from the sprawl include attempting to gain leverage on the lower back by hooking underneath the elbows, throwing in a headlock, and grabbing his opponent's ankles and trying to get behind his opponent.

In mixed martial arts, sprawling is an important aspect of the sprawl-and-brawl strategy, while it is also used by numerous other wrestlers and mixed martial arts stylists.

Usage examples of "sprawl".

She whirled, her right hand raised, but before she could use the controlling ring she lay sprawled on the floor, one side of her face ablaze from the blow of a phantom hand.

Suddenly Mandel and Akela were thrust back by an invisible force, both landing on their backsides, sprawled on the lawn.

The carriage turned onto a cross street and they passed an open gate, Alec glimpsed an expanse of open ground and beyond it a sprawling edifice of pale grey stone decorated along the battlements with patterns of black and white.

Stepping around, Alec and Micum found him sprawled in a nest of cushions, books, and scrolls with the cat on his chest.

He gazed across the harbour to where the Ama fleet lay sprawled across the middle distance.

She sprawled on her belly over Amir Bedawi, her cheek rested on his chest.

He thought of the ancient legends of Ultimate Chaos, at whose centre sprawls the blind idiot god Azathoth, Lord of All Things, encircled by his flopping horde of mindless and amorphous dancers, and lulled by the thin monotonous piping of a demoniac flute held in nameless paws.

Capitol Hill has an anachronistic, almost bohemian, feel to it, a total contrast with the rest of the sprawl.

When he hit the lobby he found Anadem sprawled on the chaise in her office.

At the hubs and junctions of the irrigation system, Auger made out the off-white sprawl of cities and townships, the tentative scratches of roads and the lines of tethered dirigibles.

When Becker landed in Chicago, he immediately summoned a cab and spent the next half hour taking it out to the Inn By The Lake, a sprawling, half-century-old Lake Forest hostelry that had been added onto at least three times and somewhere along the way had given up all hope of ever appearing to be a unified structure.

Some lay sprawled, victims of the bomblets released by the first salvo of rockets.

A calculating gleam grew in his eyes as he considered the weapons at hand, and he began to relish the thought of the bondsman sprawled lifeless in a heap.

Old Abershaw, stumbling toward the river bank, sprawled with a wild shriek, thinking that both The Shadow and Bosco had overtaken him.

From these feet let the witness infer our whole massive Hercules, a bulk that sprawls and stretches beyond the rivers through the tunnels piercing their beds and that towers into the skies with innumerable tops--a Hercules blent of Briareus and Cerberus, but not so bad a monster as it seemed then to threaten becoming.