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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
shellac
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Conventional shellac records were very brittle; only a few ounces of shear stress would crack them in half.
▪ None of these unbreakable records succeeded in displacing shellac.
▪ Now I have used transparent shellac for many jobs in the past.
▪ So we went for a shellac finish.
▪ This is particularly so with Sennelier ink, which has a binder of acrylic, resins and shellac which dries hard.
▪ Water stains on a ceiling, without deterioration, can be sealed with shellac and the ceiling repainted.
▪ What was needed here was a transparent finish, and it is possible to achieve that with clear shellac.
▪ With the shellac the colour was all there and more.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
shellac

Lac \Lac\, n. [Per. lak; akin to Skr. l[=a]ksh[=a]: cf. F. lague, It. & NL. lacca. Cf. Lake a color, Lacquer, Litmus.] A resinous substance produced mainly on the banyan tree, but to some extent on other trees, by the Laccifer lacca (formerly Coccus lacca), a scale-shaped insect, the female of which fixes herself on the bark, and exudes from the margin of her body this resinous substance.

Note: Stick-lac is the substance in its natural state, incrusting small twigs. When broken off, and the coloring matter partly removed, the granular residuum is called seed-lac. When melted, and reduced to a thin crust, it is called shell-lac or shellac. Lac is an important ingredient in sealing wax, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers.

Ceylon lac, a resinous exudation of the tree Croton lacciferum, resembling lac.

Lac dye, a scarlet dye obtained from stick-lac.

Lac lake, the coloring matter of lac dye when precipitated from its solutions by alum.

Mexican lac, an exudation of the tree Croton Draco.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
shellac

1713, from shell (n.) + lac (see lacquer). Translates French laque en écailles "lac in thin plates."

shellac

1876, from shellack (n.). The slang sense of "beat soundly" is 1920s, perhaps from the notion of shellac as a "finish." Shellacked "drunk" is from 1922 (compare plastered). Related: Shellacking.

Wiktionary
shellac

n. A processed secretion of the lac insect, ''Coccus lacca''; used in polishes, varnishes etc. vb. 1 To coat something with shellac. 2 (context informal US English) To inflict a heavy defeat; to drub; to batter. Used primarily in sports and political contexts.

WordNet
shellac
  1. n. lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white

  2. a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood [syn: shellac varnish]

  3. v. cover with shellac; "She wanted to shellac the desk to protect it from water spots"

  4. [also: shellacking, shellacked]

Wikipedia
Shellac

right|thumb|upright=1.4|Some of the many different colors of shellac

Shellac is a resin secreted by the female lac bug, on trees in the forests of India and Thailand. It is processed and sold as dry flakes (pictured) and dissolved in ethanol to make liquid shellac, which is used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze and wood finish. Shellac functions as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odour-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish. Shellac was once used in electrical applications as it possesses good insulation qualities and it seals out moisture. Phonograph ( gramophone) records were also made of it during the 78-rpm recording era which ended in Western countries during the 1950s.

From the time it replaced oil and wax finishes in the 19th century, shellac was one of the dominant wood finishes in the western world until it was largely replaced by nitrocellulose lacquer in the 1920s and 1930s.

Shellac (band)

Shellac is an American post-hardcore band from Chicago, Illinois, composed of Steve Albini (guitar and vocals), Bob Weston (bass guitar and vocals) and Todd Trainer (drums and vocals) and formed in 1992. Although they have been classified as post-hardcore they describe themselves as a " minimalist rock trio."

Usage examples of "shellac".

A glass filament, not thicker than a horsehair, and from a quarter to threequarters of an inch in length, was affixed to the part to be observed by means of shellac dissolved in alcohol.

Eighteen radicles were tried with little squares of sanded card, some affixed with shellac and some with gumwater, during the few last days of 1878, and few first days of the next year.

We have also seen in the numbered experiments that narrow splinters of quill and of very thin glass, affixed with shellac, caused only a slight degree of deflection, and this may perhaps have been due to the shellac itself.

The pavement was shiny, as black goo congealed into plasticky, pungent shellac.

I mean: I took a hell of a shellacking from that plug-ugly in the office.

She swaddled, instead, the clamshell in smoothed-out wax paper for safer keeping, for she meant the painted and shellacked shell to contain for all time her resolve and her reasons and her hopes of the day.

When small drops of the shellac were placed on the tips without any card, they set into hard little beads, and these acted like any other hard object, causing the radicles to bend to the opposite side.

She patted it, making sure that all was well and that not a single hair had escaped the shellac that holds an updo in place.

A pinna was cemented with shellac on the summit of a little stick driven firmly into the ground, immediately beneath a pair of leaflets, to the midribs of both of which excessively fine glass filaments were attached.

In order to learn whether the tentacles or glandbearing hairs circumnutate, the back of a young leaf, with the innermost tentacles as yet incurved, was firmly cemented with shellac to a flat stick driven into compact damp argillaceous sand.

She followed him through a door marked AUTHORIZED PERSONS ONLY, into the exhibit laboratory, a reassuringly familiar place with its display cases and smells of shellac and camphor, acetone and ethyl alcohol.

You do like maybe some sets of benches, some leg-curls, inclined abs, crunches, work up a good hot shellac of sweat.

Moreover, some of the four failures can hardly be considered as really failures: thus, in one of them, in which the radicle remained quite straight, the square of thin paper was found, when both were removed from the apex, to have been so thickly coated with shellac that it was almost as stiff as the card: in the second case, the radicle was bent upwards into a semicircle, but the deflection was not directly from the side bearing the card, and this was explained by the two squares having become cemented laterally together, forming a sort of stiff gable, from which the radicle was deflected: in the third case, the square of card had been fixed by mistake in front, and though there was deflection from it, this might have been due to Sachs' curvature: [page 149] in the fourth case alone no reason could be assigned why the radicle had not been at all deflected.

Finally, to ascertain whether the lobes independently of the petiole oscillated, the petiole of an old leaf was cemented close to the blade with shellac to the top of a little stick driven into the soil.

Nevertheless, as the part within the tube might possibly bend a very little, fine rigid rods or flat splinters of thin glass were cemented with shellac to one side of the upper part of 15 cotyledons.