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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
overtake
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a car passes/overtakes sb
▪ A small black car overtook me on my left.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
soon
▪ Television augmented and soon overtook the cinema as the masses' most popular form of entertainment.
▪ These plans were soon overtaken by events.
▪ But Burton's radicalism was soon overtaken by the inevitable favours bought him by his talents.
■ NOUN
car
▪ Try that on several cars in the Escort-class, and you will sometimes watch the back of the car overtake the front.
▪ The youngster was struck as the car overtook a lorry in Poolewe, Ross-shire, last July.
▪ I kept control until the car had overtaken and was out of sight.
▪ A car overtakes a parked transit.
▪ According to police their car pulled out to overtake a caravan.
event
▪ But again political events were overtaking the scheme and bringing in their wake a radical reshaping of the whole programme.
▪ This had all the makings of another long-running acrimonious dispute, when again wider political events quite unexpectedly overtook the controversy.
▪ Like so many other things, it seemed to Celia that events had overtaken her.
▪ So will the book, rushed into the shops as events overtook it, be a best-seller?
■ VERB
try
▪ There were crescents under his eyes like bruises, and his jaw jutted out as though it were trying to overtake his nose.
▪ The accident happened as Fogarty tried to overtake Robert Ulm on a bend during the fifth lap.
▪ Each time he tried to overtake, one of them would signal and pull out.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Before you start to overtake, make sure the road is clear ahead of you.
▪ By 1970 the U.S. had overtaken the Soviet Union in space technology.
▪ He was overtaken by exhaustion.
▪ On the way, we overtook a battered old Renault.
▪ Police overtook and captured the fleeing suspect.
▪ Some are predicting that India could overtake China as the world's most populous country before 2050.
▪ The Clippers played better in the second half but couldn't overtake the Rockets and lost by eight points.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Before sleep overtook us, we reflected on our last few days' climbing.
▪ For example, imagine a man is traveling aboard a faster train overtaking the first on a parallel track.
▪ My mind has at last caught up, and indeed overtaken my body.
▪ Ollokot overtook them and joined a group of warriors in resisting Captain Benteen's attempt to outflank the fleeing families.
▪ Points West was challenged and overtaken.
▪ The environmental and economic implications have far overtaken the engineering.
▪ Two trucks overtaking one another brushed him to the side.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Overtake

Overtake \O`ver*take"\, v. t. [imp. Overtook; p. p. Overtaken; p. pr. & vb. n. Overtaking.]

  1. To come up with in a race, pursuit, progress, or motion; also, to catch up with and move ahead of.

    Follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say . . . Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good.
    --Gen. xliv. 4.

    He had him overtaken in his flight.
    --Spenser.

  2. Hence: To surpass in production, achievement, etc.; as, although out of school for half a year due to illness, the student returned and overtook all the others to finish as valedictorian.

  3. To come upon from behind; to discover; to surprise; to capture; to overcome.

    If a man be overtaken in a fault.
    --Gal. vi. 1

    I shall see The winged vengeance overtake such children.
    --Shak.

  4. Hence, figuratively, in the past participle (overtaken), drunken. [Obs.]
    --Holland.

  5. To frustrate or render impossible or irrelevant; -- used mostly of plans, and commonly in the phrase overtaken by events; as, their careful marketing plan was overtaken by events.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
overtake

"to come up to, to catch in pursuit," early 13c., from over- + take (v.). According to OED, originally "the running down and catching of a fugitive or beast of chase"; it finds the sense of over- in this word "not so clear." Related: Overtaken; overtaking. Old English had oferniman "to take away, carry off, seize, ravish."

Wiktionary
overtake

vb. 1 To pass a more slowly moving object. 2 To catch up with, but not pass, a more slowly moving vehicle, animal etc. 3 (context economics English) To become greater than something else 4 To occur unexpectedly; take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away

WordNet
overtake
  1. v. catch up with and possibly overtake; "The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp" [syn: catch, catch up with]

  2. travel past; "The sports car passed all the trucks" [syn: pass, overhaul]

  3. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli [syn: overwhelm, overpower, sweep over, whelm, overcome]

  4. [also: overtook, overtaken]

Wikipedia
Overtake (video game)

is a 1992 Sharp X68000 Formula One arcade racing video game produced by ZOOM Inc. and licensed by FOCA to Fuji Television.

Usage examples of "overtake".

On the way they overtook the patriarch, without attendance and almost without apparel, riding on an ass, and reduced to a state of apostolical poverty, which, had it been voluntary, might perhaps have been meritorious.

London road, she apprehended he would certainly be able to overtake her.

At the period of our history, the solicitors frequently sought the judge with the request that he would appoint an agent whom they proposed to him, --a man, as they said, to whom the affairs of the bankrupt were well-known, who would know how to reconcile the interests of the whole body of creditors with those of a man honorably overtaken by misfortune.

The honorable bankrupt overtaken by misfortune is then master of the situation, and proceeds to legalize the theft he premeditated.

In two hours they overtook the carriage containing Oliva, and Beausire bought for fifty louis permission to embrace her, and tell her all the count had said.

Now, it will be remembered that Sir John, in his last interview with Lady Bellamy, had declared that there was no tittle of evidence against him, and that it would be impossible to implicate him in the exposure that must overtake her.

The fog was rolling in from the direction of Staten Island, blurring familiar landmarks, like clouds of memory overtaking the everyday trivialities.

His hungry brethren cannot, without a sense of their own injustice, extort from the hunter the game of the forest overtaken or slain by his personal strength and dexterity.

It followed that soon -- any day now, perhaps -- the marmor history must arrive at the point of my death and overtake my present transfiguration.

The first shots had not yet ceased to reverberate before others rang out and yet more were heard mingling with and overtaking one another.

England, then it would seem that he had fled from it at the full speed of his monoplane, but had been overtaken and devoured by these horrible creatures at some spot in the outer atmosphere above the place where the grim relics were found.

On the Northolt overpass he moved along at well above the speed limit, casually overtaking a cruising police car on the wrong side.

CHAPTER XI JIMMY DECIDES TO BE HIMSELF It was less than a quarter of an hour later--such was the speed with which Nemesis, usually slow, had overtaken him--that Jerry Mitchell, carrying a grip and walking dejectedly, emerged from the back premises of the Pett home and started down Riverside Drive in the direction of his boarding-house, a cheap, clean, and respectable establishment situated on Ninety-seventh Street between the Drive and Broadway.

It was less than a quarter of an hour latersuch was the speed with which Nemesis, usually slow, had overtaken himthat Jerry Mitchell, carrying a grip and walking dejectedly, emerged from the back premises of the Pett home and started down Riverside Drive in the direction of his boarding-house, a cheap, clean, and respectable establishment situated on Ninety-seventh Street between the Drive and Broadway.

Yet Berger stands also for the most current transformation overtaking Orientalism: its conversion from a fundamentally philological discipline and a vaguely general apprehension of the Orient into a social science specialty.