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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
methane
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
gas
▪ The blast, 610m below ground, is thought to have been caused by a mix of coal dust and methane gas.
▪ Four others are hooked into systems to control the release of methane gas.
▪ Experts believe the absence of water in the toilet allowed a lethal build-up of methane gas.
▪ Then it is combined with hydrogen in a catalytic converter to produce methane gas and water.
▪ It is the biggest single concept, many others being devoted to using methane gas at waste product dumps.
▪ That plant uses methane gas from the landfill to generate electricity.
▪ Furthermore, once initiated, the combustion of methane gas at 25°C is very spontaneous.
▪ As with domestic refuse, the problems of methane gas generation also exist when disposing of industrial waste underground.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But it might contribute to global warming because methane is a powerful greenhouse gas.
▪ But the scientists were encouraged that stinky methane stabilized after 12 days.
▪ He determined that the most explosive mixture of the purified methane and air was in the ratio of 1:8.
▪ In recent studies, however, we have shown that methane production is more important than previously believed.
▪ Life generates methane, ammonia, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and many other gases.
▪ Titan is unique in having a thick atmosphere made mostly of nitrogen, with some methane and possibly argon.
▪ To make methane, burn one weight of hydrogen with three of carbon.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
methane

methanogen \methanogen\ n. A type of archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage, and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
methane

"inflammable colorless and odorless gas, marsh gas," 1867, coined from chemical suffix -ane + syllable abstracted from methyl.

Wiktionary
methane

n. 1 (context organic compound uncountable English) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH4, being a constituent of natural gas. 2 (context organic chemistry countable English) Any of very many derivatives of methane.

WordNet
methane

n. a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel

Wikipedia
Methane (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on methane.

Methane

Methane ( or ) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen). It is the simplest alkane and the main component of natural gas. The relative abundance of methane on Earth makes it an attractive fuel, though capturing and storing it poses challenges due to its gaseous state under normal conditions for temperature and pressure.

In its natural state, methane is found both below ground and under the sea floor. When it finds its way to the surface and the atmosphere, it is known as atmospheric methane. The Earth's atmospheric methane concentration has increased by about 150% since 1750, and it accounts for 20% of the total radiative forcing from all of the long-lived and globally mixed greenhouse gases (these gases don't include water vapor which is by far the largest component of the greenhouse effect). Methane breaks down in the atmosphere and creates CH with water vapor.

Usage examples of "methane".

A small amount of methane was always normally present in the atmosphere of Earth.

Much of the methane released into the atmosphere came from swamps and coal mines.

By reacting with free oxygen atoms in the stratosphere, the intrusive methane reduced the quantity available for ozone formation.

Moreover, methane reactions in the stratosphere yielded water vapor that further depleted the ozone.

Department of Agriculture, domesticated ruminants in the late twentieth century were generating more than eighty-five million tons of methane a year.

The fourth probe, the Tanker, would land near the peak of Mons Olympus and use its nuclear power plant to convert martian atmosphere and six tonnes of liquid hydrogen into ninety-six tonnes of methane and liquid oxygen.

The Tanker module-which carries a nuclear reactor and six tonnes of liquid hydrogen, to make ninety-six tonnes of methane and liquid oxygen from the martian atmosphere, was evolved from plans outlined in Mars Direct, by Robert Zubrin.

She was down on the plains, where the methane simply boiled into the air, and the ground was covered with thick, gooey tholin.

This time, it was a drizzle of pure methane from the lower cloud deck at fifteen kilometers.

It was the methane that eroded and shaped the ice, carving gullies and caves.

Every few minutes a flare of swamp-gas methane would erupt from the garbage on that side of the curve and flame into a white fireball.

Most of this region around Miranda Canyon was a combination of rock and frozen methane slush.

It was literally heat, because some clever fremden gristwright had figured out that the big methane snowfall of the past two weeks was not methane at all, but military grist.

To simulate snow, it had been given the same physical properties as methane, and one sure way to get rid of the stuff was to melt it.

Pluto was mostly ice water in the dark band around the equator, methane at the poles, exotics mixed throughout.