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The Collaborative International Dictionary
magnetohydrodynamics

magnetohydrodynamics \mag*net"o*hy`dro*dy*nam"ics\, n. The study of the interaction of magnetic fields with electrically conductive fluids, such as a plasma or a molten metal.

Wiktionary
magnetohydrodynamics

n. 1 (context physics English) the study of the interaction of electrically conducting fluids with magnetic fields; as in the Earth's core 2 (context nautical engineering English) the study of the interaction of water with magnetic fields and its application

WordNet
magnetohydrodynamics

n. the study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting fluids (as plasma or molten metal)

Wikipedia
Magnetohydrodynamics

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (magneto fluid dynamics or hydromagnetics) is the study of the magnetic properties of electrically conducting fluids. Examples of such magneto-fluids include plasmas, liquid metals, and salt water or electrolytes. The word magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is derived from magneto- meaning magnetic field, hydro- meaning water, and -dynamics meaning movement. The field of MHD was initiated by Hannes Alfvén, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970.

The fundamental concept behind MHD is that magnetic fields can induce currents in a moving conductive fluid, which in turn polarizes the fluid and reciprocally changes the magnetic field itself. The set of equations that describe MHD are a combination of the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics and Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. These differential equations must be solved simultaneously, either analytically or numerically.

Magnetohydrodynamics (journal)

Magnetohydrodynamics is a peer-reviewed physics journal published by the Institute of Physics of the University of Latvia, covering fundamental and applied problems of magnetohydrodynamics in incompressible media, including magnetic fluids. This involves both classical and emerging areas in the physics, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, and electrodynamics of magnetic fluids. , the editor-in-chief is Andrejs Cēbers (Institute of Physics). Since 2001 the journal has been published solely in English.

The English and online edition were published by Kluwer Academic Publishers (now part of Springer-Verlag) through volume 36, number 4 (2001). Now the entire content is available by subscription directly from the journal’s website.

Usage examples of "magnetohydrodynamics".

His four big magnetohydrodynamics engines were a revolutionary design for maritime transport.

Though he was still on the Labs' payroll as a consultant, and still did valuable work for them in magnetohydrodynamics and solar power, he no longer showed up at office or laboratory more than once or twice a week.

In Epsilon Aurigae, magnetohydrodynamics had done what chemistry did on Earth.

Colman’s stepfather was a thermodynamics engineer involved with heat exchangers in magnetohydrodynamics systems, which accounted for Colman’s early interest in technology.

As an alternative, the fusion plasma could be directed out of the chamber and its energy tapped directly via magnetohydrodynamics, but that capability would be added later.