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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Macula

Macula \Mac"u*la\, n.; pl. Macul[ae]. [L., spot, stain, blot. See Mail armor, and cf. Mackle, Macule.]

  1. A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb; called also macule.

  2. (Zo["o]l.) A rather large spot or blotch of color.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
macula

plural maculae, from Latin macula "spot, stain," used of various spots (sunspots, markings on minerals, etc.), of uncertain origin. Especially the macula lutea in the eye.

Wiktionary
macula

n. 1 (context anatomy English) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision. 2 A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb. 3 A rather large spot or blotch of color. 4 In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.

WordNet
macula
  1. n. a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field [syn: sunspot]

  2. a yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision [syn: macula lutea, macular area, yellow spot]

  3. a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases [syn: macule]

  4. [also: maculae (pl)]

Wikipedia
Macula (planetary geology)

Macula (pl. maculae) is the Latin word for 'spot'. It is used in planetary nomenclature to refer to unusually dark areas on the surface of a planet or moon. They are seen on the icy surfaces of Pluto, Jupiter's moon Europa, Saturn's moon Titan, Neptune's moon Triton, and Pluto's moon Charon. The term was adopted for planetary nomenclature when high resolution pictures of Europa revealed unusual new surface features.

Macula (archaeology)

Macula is a term used by archaeologists to describe small two-dimensional features of ancient human origin visible on an aerial photograph, such as points, spots or patches, which may represent features such as burial places, pits, Grubenhäuser (homesteads with sunken floors), constructions based on posthole or features above ground level. Maculae are differentiated from other features visible in aerial photographs such as enclosures, linear features and linear systems, which include path, roads, boundaries or limits. Identification and interpretation of maculae in air photographs is difficult and depends upon the experience of the observer, who has to take factors such as shape, size, relative position or proximity to other maculae, ground condition and knowledge of cultural practices of ancient humans in the region under observation, into account.

The term is used in a different context in art on objects where it refers to the mesh of a net (in singular), or its depiction, the plural being maculae.

Macula (disambiguation)

A macula is a spot on the retina of the human eye.

Macula may also refer to:

Macula (footballer)

Marcos Aurélio dos Santos, usually known as Macula (born May 22, 1968), is a retired association footballer who played midfielder who played for several Série A clubs.

Usage examples of "macula".

If he found out something she could report to her controller under Operation Macula, so much the better.

However, the macula lutea, which carries the burden of seeing, contains cones only and virtually no rods.

They are present in increasing concentration as one approaches the macula lutea, where only cones are present.

At the macula lutea and in the immediately surrounding region all three are present, of course.

Neque enim possibile est, ad liquidum purgari ecclesiam, dum in terris est, ita ut neque impius in ea quisquam, neque peccator residere videatur, sed sint in ea omnes sancti et beati, et in quibus nulla prorsus peccati macula deprehendatur.

But somethingperhaps a quake caused by the Tyre Macula nuclear devicehad deflated its insulating raft, and perhaps some biowar macroform had destroyed its heat sink.

He could find nothing in the cornea, nothing in the sclera, nothing in the iris, nothing in the retina, nothing in the lens of the eye, nothing in the luteous macula, nothing in the optic nerve, nothing elsewhere.

The center of the retina, called the macula, is the most active part of the eye and processes the light signals that allow us to do fine work like reading and recognizing facial detail and beauty.

Her skin was speckled with color: pale brown maculae, patches of rose and white, knotty blue veins, crusty places where healing cuts formed fiery lines of red.

I, lined and wrinkled, leaning, tucked in, shaking just a bit in the limbs, aching just a bit in the joints, showing patches and patterns of incorrect color, purples on the legs, brown maculae on the arms, swirls and masses on the face beneath the surgery and appliances.

These become fused into crimson, slightly raised maculae, which in severe cases become further fused into red thickened patches, in which the papules can still be felt and sometimes seen.

Furthermore, in the very center of the macula lutea there is a small depression called the fovea centralis (foh'vee-uh sen-tray'lis.

Look to one side, nevertheless, and the star jumps into view as its light strikes rods, f Contrarily, it is because the cones become progressively less numerous away from the macula lutea that we have so little acuity in peripheral vision in daylight.