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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
impairment
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a hearing problem/difficulty/impairment
▪ a special telephone for people with hearing problems
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
cognitive
▪ The complete lack of cognitive improvements leads them to suggest that cognitive impairment is intrinsically associated with long-term morbidity in schizophrenia.
▪ They can create nocturnal confusion, can result in cognitive and motor impairment, and can increase the risks of falls.
▪ Table 4.5 shows that, as we would expect, cognitive impairment increased over the year in all samples.
renal
▪ In particular, the frequency of the dose should be reduced in patients with renal impairment, including elderly people.
visual
▪ An artist who has a visual impairment, working with and not against its limitations.
▪ Nausea, visual impairment, or headache occasionally occur.
▪ Five years after his illness began the patient complained of progressive visual impairment.
▪ However, visual impairment does seem to be related to both anxiety and depression.
▪ An additional 5 % to 10 % of all children have significant visual impairment that could be corrected if glasses were available.
▪ These activities capitalise on the strengths of pupils, whether they have visual impairment, severe learning difficulties or other special needs.
■ NOUN
hearing
▪ This is one reason why hearing impairment in childhood is totally different from hearing loss in adult life.
▪ The authors recognise the many methodological problems in studying disabilities that may result from hearing impairment.
Hearing checks are essential as conductive hearing impairment is very frequent in young children.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ The changes resulted in an impairment of the firm's ability to borrow money.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Hearing impairment, Hearing Science notes, afflicts one-in-four persons 65 or older and one-in-three 75 or older.
▪ Interestingly, the impairment is of the ability to form new memories, not the ability to recall stored memories.
▪ It is probably due to the accompanying impairment in protein metabolism.
▪ Most measures of morbidity which assess functional impairment, of which sickness absence is one, are influenced by factors other than health.
▪ Need I add that impairment is more to my liking than good health?
▪ Pollution, though often more insidious in its effects, can cause ill-health and even permanent intellectual impairment.
▪ The occurence of acute hepatic impairment with intravenous amiodarone does not necessarily preclude the use of this drug by mouth.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Impairment

Impairment \Im*pair"ment\, n. [OE. enpeirement, OF. empirement.] The state, act, or process of being impaired; injury. ``The impairment of my health.''
--Dryden.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
impairment

mid-14c., emparement, from Old French empeirement, from empeirier (see impair). Re-Latinized spelling is from 1610s.

Wiktionary
impairment

n. 1 The result of being impaired; a deterioration or weakening; a disability or handicap; an inefficient part or factor. 2 (context accounting English) A downward revaluation, a write-down.

WordNet
impairment
  1. n. the occurrence of a change for the worse [syn: damage, harm]

  2. a symptom of reduced quality or strength [syn: deterioration]

  3. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability"; "hearing impairment" [syn: disability, disablement, handicap]

  4. damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality

  5. the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine) [syn: stultification, constipation, deadening]

Wikipedia
Impairment

Impairment may refer to:

  • In health, any loss or abnormality of physiological, psychological, or anatomical structure or function, whether permanent or temporary. Identifying impairments that contribute to disability, a functional problem for a patient, is a key factor for a health professional to determine appropriate treatment.
  • In accounting, a downward revaluation of fixed assets
  • A classification of poor water quality for a surface water body under the U.S. Clean Water Act
Impairment (financial reporting)

An Impairment cost must be included under expenses when the book value of an asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Impairment of assets is the diminishing in quality, strength amount, or value of an asset. Fixed assets, commonly known as PPE, refers to long-lived assets such as buildings, land, machinery, and equipment; these assets are the most likely to experience impairment, which may be caused by several factors.

Usage examples of "impairment".

Fourteenth Amendment which secures the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States against abridgment or impairment by the law of a State.

This impairment, as well as the insensibility of six of the leaves, may be attributed to injury from exosmose, caused by the density of the fluids placed on their discs.

Observations on Memory Impairment After Temporal Lobectomy for Epilepsy.

The slightest functional disturbance of the stomach deranges, more or less, all the succeeding operations of digestion and tends to the vitiation and impairment of the delicate processes of nutrition.

An analytic logic of identity and difference presents the only relationship between the two series as mutual avoidance or, upon contact and the impairment of purity, mutual annihilation.

One case was that in which there was congenital absence of the external auditory meatus of both ears without much impairment of hearing.

Later, the audiologist confirmed that there was no physical impairment in his auditorychannels.

Court has held that the obligation of contracts is capable of impairment by subsequent judicial decisions no less than by subsequent statutes and that it is able to prevent such impairment.

But I mentioned that the important symbolic content of dreams showed significant neocortical involvement, although the frequently reported impairments in reading, writing, arithmetic and verbal recall suffered in dreams were striking.

There is more or less fever about the body, impairment of the digestive organs, and sleeplessness.

Understanding the nature of these impairments might suggest, if not curative treatments - because for most none is known - then at least potential approaches to rehabilitation.

For example, lesions in the right hemisphere of the cerebral cortex may lead to impairments in thought and action, but in the nonverbal realm, which is, by definition, difficult for the patient or the physician to describe.

The connection is clearly shown by the profound memory impairment that results from lesions of the hippocampus.

Comparable lesions in the right hemisphere lead to impairment of three-dimensional vision, pattern recognition, musical ability and holistic reasoning.

Sign: Capricorn Track: Wet Queen's Wardrobe By: Mister Duane's House of Vision Impairment Finland Located partly inside the Arctic Circle, Finland has long been a popular destination with travelers who enjoy the feeling of knowing that if their car breaks down, they could be eaten by wolves.