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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
custom
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
an age-old tradition/practice/custom etcBritish English
▪ age-old customs
Customs and Excise
custom/tradition dictates sth
▪ On the island, custom still dictates the roles of men and women.
Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs
pitch for business/contracts/custom etc
▪ Booksellers are keen to pitch for school business.
tout for business/customBritish English (= look for customers)
▪ Minicab drivers are not allowed to tout for business.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
ancient
▪ Killing has now become more of a sport, or an adherence to an ancient custom.
▪ It too Superimposed itself on a whole series of ancient beliefs and customs.
▪ And in the village of Marlott, following ancient custom, the young women gathered to dance every holiday.
▪ Indubitable evidences of an ancient custom of ritual regicide have been found over a great portion of the globe.
▪ She sounded really respectful and seemed to have the greatest reverence for that ancient custom.
▪ According to ancient custom it would be possible for Sarah as wife to claim the child as her own.
local
▪ The ideal scenarios is to buy duty free, and have it arrive untaxed by local customs.
▪ One advantage the United States has is a large core of VietnameseAmericans capable of speaking the language and knowledgeable about local customs.
▪ Imperials both, they did not follow the local custom of farming him out to a neighbour.
▪ It is important that expatriates be fully aware of local customs and their effects on life style.
▪ Before leaving for Brixton, Inspectors should brief their men on local customs and traditions.
▪ Supreme Court judges often had little experience in Sri Lanka, and were unfamiliar with local customs and culture.
▪ Still, better than Patrick Leigh Fermor, endless garbage about local customs, ravishing scenery, enchanting cranky locals.
▪ He resolutely refused to conform to local customs and made not the slightest effort to understand the people.
old
▪ The growth of industrialisation and Nonconformism resulted in the collapse of the old traditionally supported customs and public charities.
▪ According to an old custom the reliquary of St Genevieve is never exposed without that of St Marcel.
▪ That morning he'd revived an old custom.
▪ I will tell you of my people and of their old customs.
▪ Perhaps because it's an island old customs die hard here.
▪ As is increasingly true everywhere, many of the old customs in Madeira are dying out.
▪ It was an old world custom he adhered to.
social
▪ For women, the social customs do not seem to permit such a clear distinction between work and leisure.
▪ The myths and rites will be given different interpretations, different rational applications, different social customs to validate and enforce.
▪ Land fragmentation, as a result of inheritance laws and social custom, compounds the widespread problem of small farm size.
▪ In this paper we explicitly consider sociological factors, namely social custom, and the notion of individual commitment.
▪ They had invented a new social custom but they had also annexed a significant part of the working-class experience.
▪ It is social custom as well as genetics.
▪ It also encompasses fashions of clothes and social custom.
traditional
▪ Any culture, because it has to retain traditional customs and beliefs, has to be in a sense a conservative institution.
▪ Secondly the traditional dances and customs of a particular country that can give local colour and atmosphere to a plot or theme.
▪ At least Mandru did not expect his Ixmaritians to perform naked, as was the traditional custom.
■ NOUN
duty
▪ Mary restored the value of the customs duties.
▪ At that time, all Andean Pact countries are expected to adopt zero customs duties on all imports from other members.
▪ In particular, major tax breaks are planned, including removing customs duties on transport of works of art for exchange exhibitions.
▪ It also announced that it was reducing customs duty on sales from such zones to the domestic market.
▪ More dramatic still was the rise in customs duties.
▪ The Lancastrian monarchy had depended heavily upon the customs duties for its normal revenue.
▪ Taxes and customs duties were raised sharply, but were later scaled down after protests and because of fears of rising inflation.
▪ New customs rates On July 1 new customs duties for Soviet citizens bringing goods into the country came into force.
officer
▪ Working on what in effect was virgin territory for customs officers our crews produced fantastic results in the earlier days.
▪ Lucinda works a version of her Kotex custom officer trick.
▪ Some 4,000 police and customs officers took part and stolen cars, cash and weapons were also seized.
▪ Here, a border guard and two customs officers, all in uniform, came aboard to inspect our documents.
▪ A police officers' strike on May 21 was followed by similar action by firemen and customs officers.
▪ As usual none of the customs officers was armed.
▪ The customs officers run their eyes over us as if we weren't there.
▪ The popular 48 year-old customs officer from Belfast, was found dead in his hotel room.
official
▪ The customs officials take their jobs very seriously.
▪ Stamping his passport, the customs official had revealed that he was also a registered opponent of the Hinkley C plan.
union
▪ Until then, only the customs union had been completed.
▪ The document on the formation of a customs union was not unanimously agreed.
▪ States which did not consider a customs union to be necessary could conclude agreements with the customs union on a free-trade zone.
■ VERB
clear
▪ It landed in a land then untouched by Bergerac via Derbyshire and Birmingham to clear customs.
follow
▪ Imperials both, they did not follow the local custom of farming him out to a neighbour.
▪ Without following this Hindu custom, it would be difficult to get the girls married.
▪ And in the village of Marlott, following ancient custom, the young women gathered to dance every holiday.
▪ People often still follow the rather dangerous custom of jumping over these bonfires, especially on the feast of São João.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
border/military/customs/police post
▪ Administrative offices and on-campus police posts were damaged by stones and petrol bombs in three Tunis University faculties.
▪ But yesterday at the Hendaye border post, near Bayonne, lorries were passing freely without any form of control.
▪ Deng was made senior deputy premier and soon added party and military posts.
▪ However, he formally accepted the appointment on April 7 after resigning his military posts.
▪ In reality guerrilla action was largely indiscriminate with sporadic attacks on the occasional landlord, local official, or police post.
▪ The border post formalities are quickly completed.
▪ This commemorates the creation in 1829 of a political and military post to govern the islands.
▪ When she first arrived, she had thought the place as orderly as a military post.
clear (sth through) customs
▪ They were clear of Customs by 14.30 with twenty miles to go to Ramsgate.
custom-made/custom-built/custom-designed etc
old habits/traditions/customs die hard
▪ But old habits die hard, and Apple has shown a proclivity to chase market share while hand-wringing over shrinking gross margins.
▪ It was probably unnecessary, she thought, but old habits died hard.
▪ Perhaps because it's an island old customs die hard here.
▪ Things were going well, but old habits die hard.
▪ This is an area where old customs die hard.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ In those days it was the custom for farmers to give part of their crop to the lord of the manor.
▪ It is the custom in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone's house.
▪ It was his custom to attend Mass every Sunday.
▪ Sadly, a lot of the old customs are now dying out.
▪ The custom of sending birthday cards began in the 19th century.
▪ The service was not very good, so I've decided to take my custom elsewhere.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ After the death of Grandfather Palichuk, the custom arose of frequently leaving him at home.
▪ He sat down gloomily behind his desk to await custom.
▪ High customs tariffs and turnover taxes were introduced to prevent a large-scale inflow of consumer goods.
▪ Is there a single frame or context of explanation which will unify the diversities of belief and custom?
▪ It was in fact made without protest and in the ordinary course of customs business.
▪ On the other hand, it was no great sum and Hope's custom had given him publicity.
II.adjective
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Temsco also offers custom tours to LeConte Glacier and Mount McKinley.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A $ 40 fare for three hours of skiing covers instructors, lift ticket and custom equipment.
▪ About 80 percent of the business is costuming, and the rest is custom work.
▪ And the custom travel organizer which is this, plus your glamour tray.
▪ Other kinds of sensors, in concert with smart materials, will produce custom systems for a host of problems.
▪ President Robert Zeitsiff, who sent the handyman the catalog, said that the firm makes custom fixtures as well.
▪ Seymour writes custom programs for banks and manages their computer operations.
▪ Should you create custom user profiles or not?
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Custom

Custom \Cus"tom\, v. t. To pay the customs of. [Obs.]
--Marlowe.

Custom

Custom \Cus"tom\ (k[u^]s"t[u^]m), n. [OF. custume, costume, Anglo-Norman coustome, F. coutume, fr. (assumed) LL. consuetumen custom, habit, fr. L. consuetudo, -dinis, fr. consuescere to accustom, verb inchoative fr. consuere to be accustomed; con- + suere to be accustomed, prob. originally, to make one's own, fr. the root of suus one's own; akin to E. so, adv. Cf. Consuetude, Costume.]

  1. Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living.

    And teach customs which are not lawful.
    --Acts xvi. 21.

    Moved beyond his custom, Gama said.
    --Tennyson.

    A custom More honored in the breach than the observance.
    --Shak.

  2. Habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, manufactory, etc., for making purchases or giving orders; business support.

    Let him have your custom, but not your votes.
    --Addison.

  3. (Law) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent; usage. See Usage, and Prescription.

    Note: Usage is a fact. Custom is a law. There can be no custom without usage, though there may be usage without custom.
    --Wharton.

  4. Familiar aquaintance; familiarity. [Obs.]

    Age can not wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety.
    --Shak.

    Custom of merchants, a system or code of customs by which affairs of commerce are regulated.

    General customs, those which extend over a state or kingdom.

    Particular customs, those which are limited to a city or district; as, the customs of London.

    Syn: Practice; fashion. See Habit, and Usage.

Custom

Custom \Cus"tom\, n. [OF. coustume, F. coutume, tax, i. e., the usual tax. See 1st Custom.]

  1. The customary toll, tax, or tribute.

    Render, therefore, to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom.
    --Rom. xiii. 7.

  2. pl. Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.

Custom

Custom \Cus"tom\, v. i. To have a custom. [Obs.]

On a bridge he custometh to fight.
--Spenser.

Custom

Custom \Cus"tom\, v. t. [Cf. OF. costumer. Cf. Accustom.]

  1. To make familiar; to accustom. [Obs.]
    --Gray.

  2. To supply with customers. [Obs.]
    --Bacon.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
custom

c.1200, "habitual practice," from Old French costume "custom, habit, practice; clothes, dress" (12c., Modern French coutume), from Vulgar Latin *consuetumen, from Latin consuetudinem (nominative consuetudo) "habit, usage, way, practice, tradition, familiarity," from consuetus, past participle of consuescere "accustom," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + suescere "become used to, accustom oneself," related to sui, genitive of suus "oneself," from PIE *swe- "oneself" (see idiom). Replaced Old English þeaw. Sense of a "regular" toll or tax on goods is early 14c. The native word here is toll.

custom

"made to measure or order," c.1830, from custom (n.).\n

Wiktionary
custom
  1. 1 Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made 2 Own, personal, not standard or premade n. 1 Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing, living or behaving. 2 habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, manufactory, etc., for making purchases or giving orders; business support. 3 (context legal English) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent; usage. See Usage, and Prescription. 4 (context obsolete English) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity. 5 The customary toll, tax, or tribute. v

  2. 1 (context obsolete transitive English) To make familiar; to accustom. 2 (context obsolete transitive English) To supply with customers. 3 (context obsolete transitive English) To pay the customs of. 4 (context obsolete intransitive English) To have a custom.

WordNet
custom

adj. made according to the specifications of an individual [syn: custom-made, customized, customised] [ant: ready-made]

custom
  1. n. accepted or habitual practice [syn: usage, usance]

  2. a specific practice of long standing [syn: tradition]

  3. money collected under a tariff [syn: customs, customs duty, impost]

  4. habitual patronage; "I have given this tailor my custom for many years"

Wikipedia
Custom

Custom may refer to:

Custom (musician)

Custom (also known as Duane Lavold) is a Canadian-born, New York-based rock musician and film maker best known for his song "Hey Mister".

Custom (law)

Custom in law is the established pattern of behavior that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting. A claim can be carried out in defense of "what has always been done and accepted by law." Related is the idea of prescription; a right enjoyed through long custom rather than positive law.

Customary law (also, consuetudinary or unofficial law) exists where:

  1. a certain legal practice is observed and
  2. the relevant actors consider it to be law ( opinio juris).

Most customary laws deal with standards of community that have been long-established in a given locale. However the term can also apply to areas of international law where certain standards have been nearly universal in their acceptance as correct bases of action - in example, laws against piracy or slavery (see hostis humani generis). In many, though not all instances, customary laws will have supportive court rulings and case law that has evolved over time to give additional weight to their rule as law and also to demonstrate the trajectory of evolution (if any) in the interpretation of such law by relevant courts.

Custom (canon law)

Custom in Catholic canon law is the repeated and constant performance of certain acts for a defined period of time, which, with the approval of the competent legislator, thereby acquire the force of law. A custom is an unwritten law introduced by the continuous acts of the faithful with the consent of the legitimate legislator.

Custom may be considered as a fact and as a law. As a fact, it is simply the frequent and free repetition of acts concerning the same thing; as a law, it is the result and consequence of that fact. Hence its name, which is derived from consuesco or consuefacio and denotes the frequency of the action. (Cap. Consuetudo v, Dist. I.)

In order for custom to become a source of law, it must be approved by the competent legislator. Custom in canon law is not simply created by the people through their constant performance of a certain act, but it is the constant performance of a certain act, with the intention of making a custom, which is approved by the competent legislator, thereby acquiring the force of law. This is because of the Catholic ecclesiological teaching on the constitution of the Catholic Church, which states that Christ constituted the Church by divine delegation of power to the hierarchical authorities; the Church was not created by the consent of the governed, but by the direct will of Christ.

Usage examples of "custom".

In this persuasion certain of the Aztec priests practised complete abscission or entire discerption of the virile parts, and a mutilation of females was not unknown similar to that immemorially a custom in Egypt.

On days of general festivity, it was the custom of the ancients to adorn their doors with lamps and with branches of laurel, and to crown their heads with a garland of flowers.

There was no display of goods in the great windows, or any device to advertise wares, or attract custom.

In accordance with Beklan custom some of the guests, in twos and threes, were beginning to get up and stroll out of the hall, either into the corridors or as far as the westward-facing portico of the palace, whence they could look out across the city walls towards the afterglow beyond the far-off Palteshi hills.

Customs Station east of Akela, where inspections of late were conducted with greater seriousness than they had been in more innocent days, Jilly thought about the men in her life.

Customs Station east of Akela, New Mexico, where even poor shady Fred in his suspicious pot had been regarded warily.

Appalled but fascinated by the bound feet of her amah and other Chinese women, she understood, even as a child, that this barbaric custom symbolized male supremacy.

Their customs were separate from those of either mankind or the ancipital kind.

But supposing a committee of arboriculturists, in these days of stamping out all the joyous old pantheistic customs, were to sit in open-air conclave and adjudge the reward of a caressing parasite to the sturdiest old trunk in the Australian bush, this ancient gum-tree would have been entwined for its remaining decades--years are of little account in the life of such a tree--by the very Abishag of a creeper.

Notwithstanding the legend, therefore, Draupadi might be regarded as wedded to Yudhishthir, though won by the skill of Arjun, and this assumption would be in keeping with Hindu customs and laws, ancient and modern.

During one of the most glorious years of my life, in the period which is marked for me by the erection of the Pantheon, I had you elected, out of friendship for your family, to the sacred college of the Arval Brethren, over which the emperor presides, and which devoutly perpetuates our ancient Roman religious customs.

As they played after supper, and Lord Lincoln followed the noble English custom of drinking till he did not know his right hand from his left, he was quite astonished on waking the next morning to find that luck had been as kind to him as love.

This duty has been, under existing circumstances, satisfactorily performed, in part at least, by authorizing the issue of United States notes, receivable for all government dues except customs, and made a legal tender for all debts, public and private, except interest on public debt.

Probably they will be afraid, Baas, or say that it is against their custom, or that Heu-Heu will catch them if they do, or something of the sort.

Dobby had been killed by Ludo Bagman, the house elves of Hogwarts held their version of a funeral for him, as was the custom.