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The Collaborative International Dictionary
anthocyanin

Cyanin \Cy"a*nin\ (s?"?-n?n), n. [See Cyanic.] (Chem.) The blue coloring matter of flowers; -- called also anthokyan and anthocyanin.

Wiktionary
anthocyanin

n. (context organic chemistry English) Any of many water-soluble red to violet plant pigments related to the flavonoids.

Wikipedia
Anthocyanin

Anthocyanins (also anthocyans; from Greek: (anthos) = flower + (kyanos) = blue) are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that may appear red, purple, or blue depending on the pH. They belong to a parent class of molecules called flavonoids synthesized via the phenylpropanoid pathway; they are odorless and nearly flavorless, contributing to taste as a moderately astringent sensation. Anthocyanins occur in all tissues of higher plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. Anthoxanthins are clear, white to yellow counterparts of anthocyanins occurring in plants. Anthocyanins are derived from anthocyanidins by adding sugars.

Usage examples of "anthocyanin".

There was an intensely blue forget-me-not, the petals so suffused with warming anthocyanins that they were nearly purple-the color that the Martian sky would achieve at around 230 millibars, according to Sax's'calculations on the drive to Arena.

There was an intensely blue forget-me-not, the petals so suffused with warming anthocyanins that they were nearly purple—the color that the Martian sky would achieve at around 230 millibars, according to Sax’s calculations on the drive to Arena.

There was an intensely blue forget-me-not, the petals so suffused with warming anthocyanins that they were nearly purple—the color that the Martian sky would achieve at around 230 millibars, according to Sax’s’calculations on the drive to Arena.

It isn't that the trees of New England manufacture more of these anthocyanins, but rather that the New England climate and soil provide exactly the right conditions for these colors to bloom in style.