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VList

In computer science, the VList is a persistent data structure designed by Phil Bagwell in 2002 that combines the fast indexing of arrays with the easy extension of cons-based (or singly linked) linked lists.

Like arrays, VLists have constant-time lookup on average and are highly compact, requiring only O(log n) storage for pointers, allowing them to take advantage of locality of reference. Like singly linked or cons-based lists, they are persistent, and elements can be added to or removed from the front in constant time. Length can also be found in O(log n) time.