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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
vassal
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But they too posed a threat, for there were few of his vassals whom he could trust.
▪ He was a vassal, as indeed his father had been forty years earlier.
▪ If his creditors allowed him to be, he would be their vassal for life.
▪ Since he was already a papal vassal Sancho found the powers of the Church difficult to check.
▪ The whistle was lord; they were all vassals.
▪ Theoretically they should follow the lead of the Warbutt if he commands them; they are his vassals.
▪ Why are employees treated as vassals by the pension funds?
▪ Yet even with vassals of the same class, there might be differences.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Vassal

Vassal \Vas"sal\, n. [F., fr. LL. vassallus, vassus; of Celtic origin; cf. W. & Corn. gwas a youth, page, servant, Arm. gwaz a man, a male. Cf. Valet, Varlet, Vavasor.]

  1. (Feud. Law) The grantee of a fief, feud, or fee; one who holds land of superior, and who vows fidelity and homage to him; a feudatory; a feudal tenant.
    --Burrill.

  2. A subject; a dependent; a servant; a slave. ``The vassals of his anger.''
    --Milton.

    Rear vassal, the vassal of a vassal; an arriere vassal.

Vassal

Vassal \Vas"sal\, a. Resembling a vassal; slavish; servile.

The sun and every vassal star.
--Keble.

Vassal

Vassal \Vas"sal\, v. t. To treat as a vassal; to subject to control; to enslave. [Obs.]
--Beau. & Fl.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
vassal

early 14c. (c.1200 as a surname) "tenant who pledges fealty to a lord," from Old French vassal "subject, subordinate, servant" (12c.), from Medieval Latin vassallus "manservant, domestic, retainer," extended from vassus "servant," from Old Celtic *wasso- "young man, squire" (cognates: Welsh gwas "youth, servant," Breton goaz "servant, vassal, man," Irish foss "servant"). The adjective is recorded from 1580s.

Wiktionary
vassal
  1. Resembling a vassal; slavish; servile. n. 1 (context historical English) The grantee of a fief, feud, or fee; one who keeps land of a superior, and who vows fidelity and homage to him, normally a lord of a manor; a feudatory; a feudal tenant. 2 A subject; a dependant; a servant; a slave. v

  2. 1 (context transitive English) To treat as a vassal or to reduce to the position of a vassal; to subject to control; to enslave. 2 (context transitive English) To subordinate to someone or something.

WordNet
vassal

n. a person holding a fief [syn: liege, liegeman, liege subject, feudatory]

Wikipedia
Vassal

A vassal or feudatory is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. The obligations often included military support and mutual protection, in exchange for certain privileges, usually including land held as a tenant or fief. The term is applied to similar arrangements in other feudal societies.

In contrast, a fidelity, or fidelitas, was a sworn, unconditional loyalty to a monarch.

Vassal (disambiguation)

Vassal may refer to:

  • vassal, a person regarded as having personal obligations to a landowner or monarch, in exchange for particular rights;
  • vassal state, a state that is subordinate to another state;
  • Vassal Engine, a free software engine used for adapting boardgames to online play, and;
  • Vassal Gadoengin (c.1943 – 2004), Nauruan politician.

Usage examples of "vassal".

No one could doubt that Philip Augustus would abet his vassal, the Countess of Poitou, in dispositions so well calculated to thwart the Angevin.

The revolution which has ended in the triumph of the Daimios over the Tycoon, is also the triumph of the vassal over his feudal lord, and is the harbinger of political life to the people at large.

Hatamotos, the more important places being held by the Fudai, or vassal Daimios of the Shogun.

Ulaid was once more a feoff of the Western Isles of Scotland, its king his vassal and, therefore, henceforth under his fearsome protection.

Scotland, the Scottish Isles, or any vassal or feoff of King James or Earl Aonghus, the Lord of the Isles.

In due time, the Regulus had sent formal notification to the Ard-Righ and all other nearby rulers that, as in archaic times, Ulaid was once more a feoff of the Western Isles of Scotland, its king his vassal and, therefore, henceforth under his fearsome protection.

In any case, I must forbid you the use of the troops I loaned youDuke Bass et aliaagainst Scotland, the Scottish Isles, or any vassal or feoff of King James or Earl Aonghus, the Lord of the Isles.

But then a new-crowned king of the northeastern-most realm, that one called Ulaid, had decided to find a way to secure himself and his new realm against Brian and had voyaged over to the Hebrides isle of Islay, there to give over Ulaid to the Regulus of the Isles, receiving it back from that fierce, powerful Scottish lord as a feoff, which maneuver meant that now any attack upon Ulaid by the power-mad, land-hungry Ard-Righ would perforce signify an attack upon a vassal of and lands belonging to the Regulus, who owned forces and resources on at least a par with Brian.

King James is, himself, one of the vassals of the Regulus, holding lands in the central highlands in feoff from him.

Therefore, upon receiving the fealty of Sir Roberto di Bolgia, the magnate had not only given him back Ulaid in feoff as pre-agreed, but had absolved him and Ulaid in advance of all taxes for five years and half of the taxes for five more years, remarking while so doing that, badly as he always needed income, he still had rather see the lands held for him by his vassals and clients rich, safe from external foes, productive, and enjoying the internal peace that only comes of well-fed commoners than be having to run his armies and fleet ragged helping to put down the constant rebellions of starving, desperate people hither and yon, such as too many shortsighted and greedy monarchs had done, were doing, and would do.

The Regulus of the Western Isles of Scotland has, it is said, more real power than King James of Scotlandin point of fact, King James is, himself, one of the vassals of the Regulus, holding lands in the central highlands in feoff from him.

If Bruno held Heugh as a vassal, we would be secure and free of dependency on the king and queen.

Should someone here be clever enough or powerful enough to slay the Karana, he would be the Karana the next day, and be hailed by those he ruled, for he had proven to be a stronger ruler, and therefore might protect his clients and vassals better.

Bokhara and Khiva, though represented as vassal khanates, are in reality mere dependencies of Russia.

He knelt comfortably, his heels tucked neatly under him, flanked by four lieutenants, one of whom was Kasigi Omi, his nephew and vassal.