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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
syntax
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
analyser
▪ The main information that the probabilistic syntax analyser needs from the lexicon is the grammatical tag of each of the candidate words.
▪ The output produced by the syntax analyser is extremely basic.
▪ The score assigned to the word by the syntax analyser is shown beneath the word.
▪ The number of correct words assigned each rank by the syntax analyser is shown in table 4.13.
▪ The syntax analyser currently operates using statistical information about the combination of sequences of grammatical categories.
▪ The aim of this investigation is to determine how well the syntax analyser behaves when the lattice is successively degraded.
▪ The statistical approach reduces the problem facing the syntax analyser from a logic-based task to one of pattern recognition. 2.2.4.1.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ And it does so in syntax which calls for quite a feat of structuring and interpreting.
▪ But even in such constructions the contributions of syntax can be obscure.
▪ But if the lexicon is not complete, then neither is the syntax, semantics or phonology likely to be.
▪ Cureton would surely do better to rely on syntax to determine rhythmic grouping at this level.
▪ In computational linguistics the main approaches for implementing syntax can be broadly classified as either rule-based or probabilistic.
▪ Inflections, positions, and signpost words are the mainstay of syntax.
▪ The case will establish whether the syntax of computer languages can be held copyright.
▪ The mistakes made when reading seem to involve the syntax of the sentence.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Syntax

Syntax \Syn"tax\, n. [L. syntaxis, Gr. ?, fr. ? to put together in order; sy`n with + ? to put in order; cf. F. syntaxe. See Syn-, and Tactics.]

  1. Connected system or order; union of things; a number of things jointed together; organism. [Obs.]

    They owe no other dependence to the first than what is common to the whole syntax of beings.
    --Glanvill.

  2. That part of grammar which treats of the construction of sentences; the due arrangement of words in sentences in their necessary relations, according to established usage in any language.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
syntax

c.1600, from French syntaxe (16c.) and directly from Late Latin syntaxis, from Greek syntaxis "a putting together or in order, arrangement, a grammatical construction," from stem of syntassein "put in order," from syn- "together" (see syn-) + tassein "arrange" (see tactics).

Wiktionary
syntax

n. 1 A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences. 2 (context computing countable English) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language. 3 (context linguistics English) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences and language.

WordNet
syntax
  1. n. the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences [syn: sentence structure, phrase structure]

  2. a systematic orderly arrangement

  3. studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences

Wikipedia
SYNTAX

In computer science, SYNTAX is a system used to generate lexical and syntactic analyzers ( parsers) (both deterministic and non-deterministic) for all kinds of context-free grammars (CFGs) as well as some classes of contextual grammars. It has been developed at INRIA ( France) for several decades, mostly by Pierre Boullier, but has become free software since 2007 only. SYNTAX is distributed under the CeCILL license.

Syntax (logic)

In logic, syntax is anything having to do with formal languages or formal systems without regard to any interpretation or meaning given to them. Syntax is concerned with the rules used for constructing, or transforming the symbols and words of a language, as contrasted with the semantics of a language which is concerned with its meaning.

The symbols, formulas, systems, theorems, proofs, and interpretations expressed in formal languages are syntactic entities whose properties may be studied without regard to any meaning they may be given, and, in fact, need not be given any.

Syntax is usually associated with the rules (or grammar) governing the composition of texts in a formal language that constitute the well-formed formulas of a formal system.

In computer science, the term syntax refers to the rules governing the composition of well-formed expressions in a programming language. As in mathematical logic, it is independent of semantics and interpretation.

Syntax (band)

Syntax are an English electronic music group originally formed in 2002 by the musicians Jan Burton (also the band's vocalist) and Mike Tournier (ex-member of the band Fluke). They are best known for the songs "Destiny", "Bliss" and "Pride".

Syntax (disambiguation)

Syntax, in linguistics, is a set of rules governing how words combine to form grammatical meanings.

Syntax may also refer to the following:

  • Syntax (journal), a Blackwell Publishing journal devoted to natural language syntax.
  • Syntax (logic)
  • Syntax (programming languages)
  • Syntax (band)
  • Syntax (television manufacturer)
  • Syntax (typeface)
  • SYNTAX, a compiler-generation system
Syntax (programming languages)

In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the set of rules that defines the combinations of symbols that are considered to be a correctly structured document or fragment in that language. This applies both to programming languages, where the document represents source code, and markup languages, where the document represents data. The syntax of a language defines its surface form. Text-based computer languages are based on sequences of characters, while visual programming languages are based on the spatial layout and connections between symbols (which may be textual or graphical). Documents that are syntactically invalid are said to have a syntax error.

Syntax – the form – is contrasted with semantics – the meaning. In processing computer languages, semantic processing generally comes after syntactic processing, but in some cases semantic processing is necessary for complete syntactic analysis, and these are done together or concurrently. In a compiler, the syntactic analysis comprises the frontend, while semantic analysis comprises the backend (and middle end, if this phase is distinguished).

Syntax (typeface)

Syntax comprises a family of fonts designed by Swiss typeface designer Hans Eduard Meier. Originally just a sans-serif font, it was extended with additional serif designs.

Syntax (journal)

Syntax is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of syntax of natural languages, established in 1998 and published by Wiley-Blackwell. Its current editors-in-chief are Suzanne Flynn ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and Klaus Abels ( University College London). The founding editors were Suzanne Flynn (MIT) and Samuel D. Epstein ( University of Michigan).

Syntax was rated A in both the Australian Research Council's ERA journal list for 2010 and the European Science Foundation's linguistics journal list.

Usage examples of "syntax".

When he connected me to the modem, his goal was to supplement my technical knowledge of speech -- phonemes, morphemes, syntax, lexicon, prosody, discourse -- with a broad-based knowledge of semantics.

Sentients, so she distracted Fiella by asking for the syntax and vocabulary to retrack that interview and understand it while she slept.

Phelps and Phelps, The Cults of the Unwavering I: A Field Guide to Cults of Currency Speculation, Melanin, Fitness, Bioflavinoids, Spectation, Assassination, Stasis, Property, Agoraphobia, Repute, Celebrity, Acraphobia, Performance, Amway, Fame, Infamy, Deformity, Scopophobia, Syntax, Consumer Technology, Scopophilia, Presleyism, Hunterism, Inner Children, Eros, Xenophobia, Surgical Enhancement, Motivational Rhetoric, Chronic Pain, Solipsism, Survivalism, Preterition, Anti-Abortionism, Kevorkianism, Allergy, Albinism, Sport, Chiliasm, and Telentertainment in pre-O.

But oh, mesdames, if you are not allowed to touch the heart sometimes in spite of syntax, and are not to be loved until you all know the difference between trimeter and tetrameter, may all Poetry go to the deuce, and every schoolmaster perish miserably!

Screams constitute the most primitive form of language, utterance at a level common to all living creatures, language that is unamenable to grammar, syntax, or control.

His syntax had an uncustomary informality, and his voice held the trace of an accent.

With the ghost of Afrikaans still in his ears, he is at home in the syntax.

Corballis speculates that bipedalism enabled early man to develop hand and facial gestures first and that speech only developed after the rules had been laid down in the brain for grammar, syntax etc.

He had discharged himself without fuss from an Academy for the Sons of Gentlemen in Brno, and from the British public school recommended by his grandmother, the redoubtable Nora Coutts, who lived in a wing of the house drinking Earl Grey tea from Harrods and bullying him about the syntax of the English language.

Floran literature, and politicians admire the obfuscatory power of telescoped syntax in speechwriting.

The phonemes formed more easily on their tongues now and their command of syntax had improved, but both of them still struggled with vocabulary.

The wonderful German syntax seems at its most enigmatical in this sort of literature, and sometimes they lost themselves in its labyrinths completely, and only made their way perilously out with the help of cumulative declensions, past articles and adjectives blindly seeking their nouns, to long-procrastinated verbs dancing like swamp-fires in the distance.

Le Jeu du Prochain Train was itself substantially simpler than 5 in Phelps and Phelps, The Cults of the Unwavering I: A Field Guide to Cults of Currency Speculation, Melanin, Fitness, Bioflavinoids, Spectation, Assassination, Stasis, Property, Agoraphobia, Repute, Celebrity, Acraphobia, Performance, Amway, Fame, Infamy, Deformity, Scopophobia, Syntax, Consumer Technology, Scopophilia, Presleyism, Hunterism, Inner Children, Eros, Xenophobia, Surgical Enhancement, Motivational Rhetoric, Chronic Pain, Solipsism, Survivalism, Preterition, Anti-Abortionism, Kevorkianism, Allergy, Albinism, Sport, Chiliasm, and Telentertainment in pre-O.

Aspirates troubled him, so that for the most part he cast them away, and the syntax of his periods was often anacoluthic.

But wherever he went in Rome, it was always the same -- Sin sin sin, no sanctity, the whole unholy Grammar of sin, syntax, accidence, sin's Entire lexicon set before him, sin.