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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
supposition
noun
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ The report will be based on fact, not supposition.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Although research has modified this supposition, it is none the less true that males are generally seducers and females the seduced.
▪ Eichenbaum and Orbach share this supposition.
▪ My supposition is not without basis.
▪ Our literary canons have largely been constructed on such Renaissance suppositions.
▪ So long as these suppositions were taken seriously, they were not only reassuring, but frequently effective.
▪ The only other things she had were guesses and suppositions.
▪ When Agenda 2000 comes into place, the supposition is that the set-aside rate should fall to zero.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Supposition

Supposition \Sup`po*si"tion\, n. [F. supposition, L. suppositio a placing under, a substitution, fr. supponere, suppositium, to put under, to substitute. The word has the meaning corresponding to suppose. See Sub-, and Position.]

  1. The act of supposing, laying down, imagining, or considering as true or existing, what is known not to be true, or what is not proved.

  2. That which is supposed; hypothesis; conjecture; surmise; opinion or belief without sufficient evidence.

    This is only an infallibility upon supposition that if a thing be true, it is imposible to be false.
    --Tillotson.

    He means are in supposition.
    --Shak.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
supposition

early 15c., a term in logic, "assumption, hypothesis," from Medieval Latin suppositionem (nominative suppositio) "assumption, hypothesis, a supposition," noun of action from past participle stem of supponere (see suppose); influenced by Greek hypothesis. In classical Latin, "a putting under, substitution." Earlier in English in the same sense was supposal (late 14c.). Related: Suppositional; suppositionally.

Wiktionary
supposition

n. 1 Something that is supposed; an assumption made to account for known facts, conjecture 2 The act or an instance of suppose

WordNet
supposition
  1. n. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence [syn: guess, conjecture, surmise, surmisal, speculation, hypothesis]

  2. a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions" [syn: assumption, supposal]

  3. the cognitive process of supposing [syn: supposal]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "supposition".

Observation, based upon an extensive experience in the management of such diseases, has proved that supposition to be fallacious in every respect, and we would urge all persons afflicted with fistula to have the affliction cured, no matter what complications may exist.

The creation of Eve out of the side of Adam was either meant by the author as an allegoric illustration that the love of husband and wife is the most powerful of social bonds, or as a pure myth seeking to explain the incomparable cleaving together of husband and wife by the entirely poetic supposition that the first woman was taken out of the first man, bone of his bone, flesh of his flesh.

Though the barographs themselves gave no indication whence this wave had come, the variation in its intensity at different meteorological observatories could be accounted for by the law of inverse squares on the supposition that the explosion which started the wave had occurred at fifty-five degrees north, seventy-five degrees west.

The sense of pre existence the confused idea that these occurrences have thus happened to us before which is so often and strongly felt, is explicable partly by the supposition of some sudden and obscure mixture of associations, some discordant stroke on the keys of recollection, jumbling together echoes of bygone scenes, snatches of unremembered dreams, and other hints and colors in a weird and uncommanded manner.

It is said, however, that some of the deposits contain considerable quantities of crystalized salts of ammonia, magnesian phosphates, rich in ammonia, but which have been rejected by masters of vessels taking in cargoes, under the supposition of its being sea salt and calculated to injure the sale and value of the guano.

Thirdly, there is a figurative metempsychosis, which may sometimes the history of mythology abounds in examples of the same sort of thing have been turned from an abstract metaphor into a concrete belief, or from a fanciful supposition have hardened into a received fact.

We rather chose to leave him a while under a supposition that she had found, or coined, or by some very extraordinary, perhaps supernatural means, had possessed herself of the money with which she had bribed her keeper, than to interrupt her narrative by giving a hint of what seemed to her of too little importance to be mentioned.

Against this supposition, however, there is more than one argument to be advanced, of which I will only mention those that had most weight with Portia herself.

Obviously it rests on the supposition that the human personality in some form, whether we call it a soul, a spirit, a ghost, or what not, can survive death and thereafter continue for a longer or shorter time to exercise great power for good or evil over the destinies of the living, who are therefore compelled to propitiate the shades of the dead out of a regard for their own safety and well-being.

The first reasoners, who gave such an ineradicable direction and tinge to the thinking of after ages, were furthermore driven to the supposition of a final absorption, from the 2 Drossbach, Die Harmonie der Ergebnisse der Naturforschung mit den Forderungen des Menschlichen Gemuthes.

My paper also believes that you confessed yourself to Tessa and Arnold on the matter of Dypraxa and--this is only supposition, of course--as soon as they had gone, betrayed them to your former employers in order to reinsure yourself.

Who once has observed this, as I have hundreds of times observed it, no longer meets with flat denial the supposition that the decline and decay of this visible body does not exclude the possibility of reintegration and of renewed consciousness, will and perception.

And if, as is generally agreed, the Homeric poems represent the work of several bards covering a considerable period of time, there is nothing out of the way in the supposition that, while the earlier writers represented bronze as the material for weapons, because it was actually so in their time, the later ones, writing at a period when iron was largely superseding, but had not altogether superseded, the older metal, should, while clinging in general to the old poetic word used by their predecessors, occasionally introduce the name of the metal which was becoming prevalent in their day.

The wide central field of that area, where the ice has an exceeding slight declivity, and is unruptured by crevices, can not be explained except on the supposition that it rests on pressure-molten water.

But these conversations were merely started by way of entertainment, and never could have warranted a supposition of their leading to any serious result.