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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Spurge

Spurge \Spurge\ (sp[^u]rj), v. t. [Etymol. uncertain.] To emit foam; to froth; -- said of the emission of yeast from beer in course of fermentation. [Obs.]
--W. Cartright.

Spurge

Spurge \Spurge\, n. [OF. espurge, F. ['e]purge, from OF. espurgier to purge, L. expurgare. See Expurgate, Purge.] (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Euphorbia. See Euphorbia.

Spurge flax, an evergreen shrub ( Daphne Gnidium) with crowded narrow leaves. It is a native of Southern Europe.

Spurge laurel, a European shrub ( Daphne Laureola) with oblong evergreen leaves.

Spurge nettle. See under Nettle.

Spurge olive, an evergreen shrub ( Daphne oleoides) found in the Mediterranean region.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
spurge

plant species, late 14c., from Old French espurge, from espurgier "to purge" (transitive and intransitive), from Latin expurgare, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + purgare "to purge" (see purge (v.)). So called from the purgative and emetic properties of the plant's root.

Wiktionary
spurge

Etymology 1 n. Any plant of the genus ''Euphorbia'', a diverse genus of over 2,000 species. Etymology 2

vb. (context intransitive English) To emit foam; to froth; said of the emission of yeast from beer during fermentation.

WordNet
spurge

n. any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "spurge".

Chemically, most of the Spurges contain caoutchouc, resin, gallic acid, and their particular acrid principle which has not been fully defined.

Cugel had tasted little better than spurge, cullion, blackwort, oak twigs and galls, and on one occasion, when all else failed, certain refuse discovered in the cave of a bearded thawn.

Crabgrass, dandelions, kudzu, knotweed, tamarisk, leafy spurge, and norway maple, pushing native species to extinction.

All-heal, with Spurge and Fennel, Saffron and Parsley, Elder and Snake-root, with opium in some form, and roasted rhubarb and the Four Great Cold Seeds, and the two Resins, of which it used to be said that whatever the Tacamahaca has not cured, the Caranna will, with the more familiar Scammony and Jalap and Black Hellebore, made up a good part of his probable list of remedies.

There were small, spiky yellow shrubs that looked like the desert holly and honeysweet and spurge that had once clung to life in the Californian deserts of North America.

John's wort and Clown's All-heal, with Spurge and Fennel, Saffron and Parsley, Elder and Snake-root, with opium in some form, and roasted rhubarb and the Four Great Cold Seeds, and the two Resins, of which it used to be said that whatever the Tacamahaca has not cured, the Caranna will, with the more familiar Scammony and Jalap and Black Hellebore, made up a good part of his probable list of remedies.

A day or two you shall have digestives Of worms before you take your laxatives Of laurel, centuary, and fumitory, Or else of hellebore purificatory, Or caper spurge, or else of dogwood berry, Or herb ivy, all in our yard so merry.

Scattered over the plain were assorted varieties of succulent spurges, some spiny, some glossy with wax to hold down water loss.

The sun beamed over bright greenery dotted with daphne, spurge laurel and late winter jasmine.