What is "sanjan"

Sanjan is an ancient city on the southern edge of the Kara-kum Desert, in the vicinity of the historically eminent oasis-city of Merv. Topographically, Sanjan is located in the Greater Khorasan region of Central Asia. Politically, Sanjan is in the present-day Mary Province of Turkmenistan.

Together with Merv, Sanjan was an important stopping place and center of trade on the southern route of the Silk road. Sanjan gained further importance following the Seleucid establishment of Merv as the principal city of the Margiana province, a status it also held during the subsequent Parthian (250 BCE–226 CE) and Sassanid (226-651 CE) eras.

As a site in the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex, Sanjan is subject to the hypothesis that the Indo-Iranians, a major branch that split off from the Proto-Indo-Europeans, originated there. (see also: BMAC:Indo-Iranian hypothesis)

According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, an epic poem from around 1600, the Zoroastrians who fled to the Indian subcontinent in the 8th or 9th century, to escape religious persecution from Islamic invaders, established the settlement of Sanjan (Gujarat). These Zoroastrians, who were at first called Sanjanas or Khorasanis (today, the descendants of these and later Zoroastrian emigrants are collectively known as the Parsis), are thought to have named the Indian west-coast settlement after the city of their origin.

Sanjan must not be confused with the phonetically similar Iranian province Zanjan, or its capital, the city of Zanjan.

Category:Populated places along the Silk Road Category:Former populated places in Turkmenistan

Sanjan or Sangan or Zangan may refer to:

• Sanjan (Khorasan), a historic city in present-day Turkmenistan
• Sanjan (Gujarat), a town in Gujarat named by Zoroastrian immigrants after the Sanjan in Khorasan
• Sangan (Pakistan), a town in Balochistan province of Pakistan
• Sangan-e Olya, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
• Sangan-e Sofla, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
• Sangan, Razavi Khorasan, a city in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
• Sangan-e Bala Khvaf, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
• Sangan, Chabahar, a village in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
• Sangan, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
• Sangan, Tehran, a village in Tehran Province, Iran
• Sengan, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
• Zangan, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
• Sangan District, a district in Iran
• Sangan, Afghanistan

Sanjan is also:

• Qissa-i Sanjan, an account of the early years of Zoroastrian settlers
• the Sanskrit word for 'Creator', and thus the stock epithet of Brahma
• the Persian name for Xinjiang, China, which is part of historical Khorasan
• an area in the Loliondo Game Controlled Area in the eastern Serengeti in Tanzania

Sanjan is a town situated in the state of Gujarat, India. It is in the Umargam taluka of Valsad district. It is one of the earliest settlements of the Parsi people.