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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
refined
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
refined oil (=oil that has been treated by an industrial process)
▪ They had exported refined oil.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
more
▪ As they were demolished, more refined and juster modes of recruitment, selection and assessment had to be developed.
▪ A bit more cultured, a bit more refined, a bit more genteel.
▪ A more refined technique called Cyclocontrol replaced this system in the early 1970s.
▪ The outcome of the research should be a more refined version of discourse comprehension and an evaluation of connectionist models as implementations.
▪ It was not so different from the modern, much more refined auto-landing system we take for granted today.
▪ A mature scholarship to Oxford followed, where he acquired more refined snobberies than those afforded by the community of insurance clerks.
▪ Project Merit Number A slightly more refined method of handling the data is shown in Table 4.2.
▪ It is safer, greener, more comfortable and more refined.
most
▪ Put bluntly, the Lexus has the smoothest and most refined drivetrain in existence.
▪ But by far the most refined technique for the interpretation of aggradation deposits is that of pollen analysis.
■ NOUN
carbohydrate
▪ Eating refined carbohydrates such as those above can raise the blood cholesterol level, and is a possible cause of heart disease.
▪ The refined carbohydrates - white flour, rice and pasta - should be replaced by wholemeal versions.
▪ For the non-obese patients, simply reducing the intake of refined carbohydrate may control the diabetes for a time at least.
sugar
▪ Animal fats and refined sugar contribute to a weight problem and can be a factor in heart and arterial disease.
▪ As for refined sugar - cut it out, as much as you can.
▪ Excessive quantities of dairy products, refined sugars and raw foods would be best avoided, with the emphasis on excessive.
▪ Read the labels on the foods you buy and you will be surprised at the number of hidden sources of refined sugar.
▪ A diet too high in refined sugar and fat will predispose to either obesity or shortage of nutrients, including minerals.
▪ The thing to avoid or at least cut down on is refined sugar and the products that contain it.
▪ Even when refined sugar is combined with refined flour to make cakes or desserts, the chewing required tends to be minimal.
▪ Problems occasionally arise when individuals consume a great deal of refined sugar, because this is fuel food that has no B vitamins at all.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
refined beet sugar
refined oil
▪ a refined audience of music-lovers
▪ a refined method of measurement
▪ The food could be described as healthy, rather than refined.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A diet too high in refined sugar and fat will predispose to either obesity or shortage of nutrients, including minerals.
▪ A mature scholarship to Oxford followed, where he acquired more refined snobberies than those afforded by the community of insurance clerks.
▪ And you can feel this on the road, enjoying a smooth and refined engine.
▪ Even when refined sugar is combined with refined flour to make cakes or desserts, the chewing required tends to be minimal.
▪ From the sunlit atrium with its glass elevator to the tasteful rooms and thoughtful service, this hotel shines with refined comfort.
▪ I don't think I've ever come across anything quite so refined as Lil.
▪ People tell me that she looks like me: elegant while concealing an active disposition behind a refined behaviour.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Refined

Refined \Re*fined"\ (-f?nd"), a. Freed from impurities or alloy; purifed; polished; cultured; delicate; as; refined gold; refined language; refined sentiments.

Refined wits who honored poesy with their pens.
--Peacham. [1913 Webster] -- Re*fin"ed*ly (r?*f?n"?d*l?), adv. -- Re*fin"ed*ness, n.

Refined

Refine \Re*fine"\ (r?*f?n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Refined (-find"); p. pr. & vb. n. Refining.] [Pref. re- + fine to make fine: cf. F. raffiner.]

  1. To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify; to defecate; as, to refine gold or silver; to refine iron; to refine wine or sugar.

    I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined.
    --Zech. xiii. 9.

  2. To purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or exellent; to polish; as, to refine the manners, the language, the style, the taste, the intellect, or the moral feelings.

    Love refines The thoughts, and heart enlarges.
    --Milton.

    Syn: To purify; clarify; polish; ennoble.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
refined

1570s, "subtle;" 1580s, "elegant;" 1590s, "purified," past participle adjective from refine (v.).

Wiktionary
refined
  1. Showing or having good feelings or good taste. v

  2. (en-past of: refine)

WordNet
refined
  1. adj. used of persons and their behavior; cultivated and genteel; "she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship"; "refined people with refined taste" [ant: unrefined]

  2. freed from impurities by processing; "refined sugar"; "refined oil"; "to gild refined gold"- Shakespeare [syn: processed] [ant: unrefined]

  3. showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience; "his polished manner"; "maintained an urbane tone in his letters" [syn: polished, svelte, urbane]

  4. made pure [syn: purified, sublimate]

  5. suggesting taste, ease, and wealth [syn: elegant, graceful]

  6. free from what is tawdry or unbecoming; "a neat style"; "a neat set of rules"; "she hated to have her neat plans upset" [syn: neat, tasteful]

Usage examples of "refined".

Even so dressed, James Ludlow managed to look slightly out of place, very like a man who was too refined for life aboard a ship.

As they moved, their adaptation became refined to areas as difficult as the arctic and the Kalahari.

Bibles, a beautifully written manuscript that both refined and authenticated all subsequent versions, irrefutable proof of the distant origins of traditional Holy Scripture.

And above all the caravanners from Basilica, with their strange songs and seeds, images in glass and cunning tools, impossible fabrics that changed colors with the hours of the day, and their poems and stories that taught the Sotchitsiya how wise and refined men and women spoke and thought and dreamed and lived.

By a dexterous application to his sensual appetites, they compared the tranquillity, the splendor, the refined pleasures of Rome, with the tumult of a Pannonian camp, which afforded neither leisure nor materials for luxury.

This young girl, whose mind had not been refined by study, aimed at being considered innocent and artless, and she did her best to succeed, but I had seen too good a specimen of her cleverness.

Her bracelets and the rings which covered her fingers did not prevent me from noticing that her hand was too large and too fleshy, and in spite of her carefully hiding her feet, I judged, by a telltale slipper lying close by her dress, that they were well proportioned to the height of her figure--a proportion which is unpleasant not only to the Chinese and Spaniards, but likewise to every man of refined taste.

Just as the difference between virile and effeminized, and in conventional terms that between homosexual and heterosexual, becomes more and more confused, so does the difference between simple and refined, aristocratic and barbarian.

From this perspective a classically ordered universe can be reimagined in which the European, the effeminized, the homosexual, the refined, and the aristocratic are systematically opposed to the American, the virile, the simplistic, and the barbarous.

But in any case, cold enfleurage was the most refined and effective method to capture delicate scents.

His weak stomach refused the exactitude of his refined perceptions, lest chance death or injury drag him into the entangling fabric of tragedy.

The criollo yields the finest and rarest kind of cacao, but as sometimes happens with refined types in nature, it is a rather delicate tree, especially liable to canker and bark diseases, and this accounts for the predominance of the forastero in the cacao plantations of the world.

But, again, the Wests further refined their technique, this time gagging their victim in a quite horrific way.

The Gnosis of the Nonmen Magi, the Quya, refined through another thousand years of human cunning.

Knowing her disposition, and reflecting calmly upon what had taken place, it was now evident to me that what she had done, very far from being a mark of contempt, was the refined effort of a love wholly devoted to me.