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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Preignition

Preignition \Pre`ig*ni"tion\, n. (Engin.) Ignition in an internal-combustion engine while the inlet valve is open or before compression is completed.

Wiktionary
preignition

n. (context automotive English) The premature detonation of a fuel charge in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/four-stroke%20cycle.

Usage examples of "preignition".

He had heard that one of the preignition pumps had turned up as a vodka still.