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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
pontiff
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ At any rate the pontiffs of that region, Etruria, were not exerting strong pressure.
▪ He is the 131st pontiff in a line dating back to the fourth century.
▪ Such an arrangement could only work if the pontiff and his people remained in absolute accord.
▪ The Romans had an old tradition of chronicling which was kept in the hands of aristocratic pontiffs.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Pontiff

Pontiff \Pon"tiff\, n. [F. pontife, L. pontifex, -ficis; pons, pontis, a bridge (perhaps originally, a way, path) + facere to make. Cf. Pontoon.] A high priest. Especially:

  1. One of the sacred college, in ancient Rome, which had the supreme jurisdiction over all matters of religion, at the head of which was the Pontifex Maximus.
    --Dr. W. Smith.

  2. (Jewish Antiq.) The chief priest.

  3. (R. C. Ch.) The pope.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
pontiff

c.1600, "high priest," from French pontif (early 16c.), from Latin pontifex, title of a Roman high priest (see pontifex). Used for "bishop" in Church Latin, but not recorded in that sense in English until 1670s, specifically "the bishop of Rome," the pope. Pontifical, however, is used with this sense from mid-15c.

Wiktionary
pontiff

n. 1 A bishop of the early Church; now specifically, the Pope. (from 16th c.) 2 (context figuratively English) Any chief figure or leader of a religion. (from 16th c.) 3 (context historical English) A pontifex. (from 17th c.)

Wikipedia
Pontiff

A pontiff (from Latin pontifex) was, in Roman antiquity, a member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs. The term "pontiff" was later applied to any high or chief priest and, in Roman Catholic ecclesiastical usage, to a bishop and more particularly to the Bishop of Rome, the Pope or "Roman Pontiff".

Usage examples of "pontiff".

The greater question is what kind of apostleship of Christianity did the Supreme Pontiff and his four predecessors see themselves as filling?

Chabrias fears that the pastophor of Mithra or the bishop of Christ may implant himself one day in Rome, replacing the high pontiff.

It was impossible to execute this spiritual censure, if the Christian pontiff, who punished the obscure sins of the multitude, respected the conspicuous vices and destructive crimes of the magistrate: but it was impossible to arraign the conduct of the magistrate, without controlling the administration of civil government.

Each preceding session had retrenched somewhat from the power and profits of the pontiff.

When the pontiffs refused to recognize this almost schismatical position taken by France, the Pragmatic Sanction was further fortified by a law sentencing to death any person who should bring into the country a bull repugnant to it.

Christian bishops, on whose aid he relied for subduing the temporal princes, saw that he was determined to reduce them to servitude, and, by assuming the whole legislative and judicial power of the church to centre all authority in the sovereign pontiff.

In all the great cities of the empire, the temples were repaired and beautified by the order of Maximin, and the officiating priests of the various deities were subjected to the authority of a superior pontiff destined to oppose the bishop, and to promote the cause of paganism.

To these accumulated honors, the policy of Augustus soon added the splendid as well as important dignities of supreme pontiff, and of censor.

Such principles and such examples insensibly prepared the triumph of the Roman pontiffs, who have trampled on the necks of kings.

Mincio, listened with haughty tranquillity to their petition, allowed himself to be soothed and, as it were, magnetised by the words and gestures of the venerable pontiff, accepted the rich presents which were doubtless laid at his feet, and turning his face homewards recrossed the Julian Alps, leaving the Apennines untraversed and Rome unvisited.

Indulgence to the effect following, namely, that as long as they continue in the verity of the faith, the unity of the Holy Roman Church, in obedience and in devotion to your holiness and your successors, the Chief Pontiffs of the Holy Roman Church, who shall be canonically elected, so long a suitable Confessor chosen by them shall have power under the authority of the Apostolic See to grant to them when in articulo mortis full remission of all sin which they may have confessed with contrition of heart.

The patriotic Cyprian, who ruled with the most absolute sway the church of Carthage and the provincial synods, opposed with resolution and success the ambition of the Roman pontiff, artfully connected his own cause with that of the eastern bishops, and, like Hannibal, sought out new allies in the heart of Asia.

The canons of Rouen sided with the Sovereign Pontiff and against the Fathers, on this point joining issue with the University of Paris.

However, Gemellus had not come of age and so was not even allowed yet to enter the Senate, while Caligula was already a magistrate of the second rank, some years before the legal age, and a pontiff.

Arian pestilence approached their frontiers, they were supplied with the seasonable preservative of the Homoousion, by the paternal care of the Roman pontiff.