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Wiktionary
polycythemia

alt. (context disease English) A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells, often red blood cells. n. (context disease English) A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells, often red blood cells.

WordNet
polycythemia

n. a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood

Wikipedia
Polycythemia

Polycythemia (also known as polycythaemia or polyglobulia) is a disease state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells increases. Blood volume proportions can be measured as hematocrit level. A hematocrit of >55% is seen in polycythemia.

It can be due to an increase in the number of red blood cells ("absolute polycythemia") or to a decrease in the volume of plasma ("relative polycythemia"). Polycythemia is sometimes called erythrocytosis, but the terms are not synonymous because polycythemia refers to any increase in red blood cells, whereas erythrocytosis only refers to a documented increase of red cell mass.

The emergency treatment of polycythemia (e.g., in hyperviscosity or thrombosis) is by venesection, the removal of blood from the circulation. Depending on the underlying cause, venesection may also be used on a regular basis to reduce the red blood cell count. Cytostatics (busulfan, hydroxyurea) are sometimes used if venesection is ineffective or contraindicated.

Usage examples of "polycythemia".

Cora showed a slight discoloration from central cyanosis due to polycythemia and reduced oxygen saturation, despite the genetically modified hemoglobin-Y and the enhanced lung capacity.

In the next two hours, Honey diagnosed a rare case of Reiter's syndrome, osteitis deformans polycythemia, and malaria.

In the next two hours, Honey diagnosed a rare case of Reiter's syn­drome, osteitis deformans polycythemia, and malaria.