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peru
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
Peru

from Spanish Peru, said to be from Quechua pelu "river." Related: Peruvian.

Wiktionary
WordNet
Gazetteer
Peru, NE -- U.S. city in Nebraska
Population (2000): 569
Housing Units (2000): 290
Land area (2000): 0.536523 sq. miles (1.389589 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.536523 sq. miles (1.389589 sq. km)
FIPS code: 38960
Located within: Nebraska (NE), FIPS 31
Location: 40.480055 N, 95.731286 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 68421
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Peru, NE
Peru
Peru, NY -- U.S. Census Designated Place in New York
Population (2000): 1514
Housing Units (2000): 558
Land area (2000): 1.602415 sq. miles (4.150236 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.602415 sq. miles (4.150236 sq. km)
FIPS code: 57364
Located within: New York (NY), FIPS 36
Location: 44.579556 N, 73.530539 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 12972
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Peru, NY
Peru
Peru, IL -- U.S. city in Illinois
Population (2000): 9835
Housing Units (2000): 4413
Land area (2000): 5.940897 sq. miles (15.386853 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.108039 sq. miles (0.279821 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 6.048936 sq. miles (15.666674 sq. km)
FIPS code: 59234
Located within: Illinois (IL), FIPS 17
Location: 41.334458 N, 89.127385 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 61354
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Peru, IL
Peru
Peru, IN -- U.S. city in Indiana
Population (2000): 12994
Housing Units (2000): 5943
Land area (2000): 4.615116 sq. miles (11.953094 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.043069 sq. miles (0.111547 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 4.658185 sq. miles (12.064641 sq. km)
FIPS code: 59328
Located within: Indiana (IN), FIPS 18
Location: 40.757690 N, 86.067791 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 46970
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Peru, IN
Peru
Peru, KS -- U.S. city in Kansas
Population (2000): 183
Housing Units (2000): 101
Land area (2000): 0.377059 sq. miles (0.976578 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.377059 sq. miles (0.976578 sq. km)
FIPS code: 55525
Located within: Kansas (KS), FIPS 20
Location: 37.081299 N, 96.096277 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 67360
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Peru, KS
Peru
Wikipedia
Peru

Peru (; ; ; ), officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is an extremely biodiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.

Peruvian territory was home to ancient cultures spanning from the Norte Chico civilization in Caral, one of the oldest in the world, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty with its capital in Lima, which included most of its South American colonies. Ideas of political autonomy later spread throughout Spanish America and Peru gained its independence, which was formally proclaimed in 1821. After the battle of Ayacucho, three years after proclamation, Peru ensured its independence. After achieving independence, the country remained in recession and kept a low military profile until an economic rise based on the extraction of raw and maritime materials struck the country, which ended shortly before the war of the Pacific. Subsequently, the country has undergone changes in government from oligarchic to democratic systems. Peru has gone through periods of political unrest and internal conflict as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.

Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions. It is a developing country with a high Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 25.8 percent. Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing.

The Peruvian population, estimated at 31.2 million in 2015, is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.

Peru (disambiguation)

Peru is a country in South America.

Peru or El Peru may also refer to:

Perú (Buenos Aires Underground)

Perú is a station on Line A of the Buenos Aires Underground. Passengers may transfer from here to the Catedral Station on Line D and to the Bolívar Station on Line E.

Peru (band)

Peru (also known as Peru the Band) is an indie rock trio formed in Long Island, New York in 2014. The band released their first single, "I Need You", in early 2015.

Usage examples of "peru".

Vinapu is an ahu where the stonework is believed to resemble that of Cusco, Peru, and one that people point to as evidence of South Amerindian settlement.

Inca empire extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands of South America from the northern border of modern Ecuador, through the whole of Peru, and as far south as the Maule River in central Chile.

Having ascended past what is now Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay, Cabot encountered Indians from the north who told him of the mines in Peru and in Bolivia, probably unaware that Cabot knew of them already.

Into the turbulent hotbed of Asuncion fell Antequera, one of those Creoles of Peru who, born with talent and well educated, seemed, either from the circumstances of their birth or the surroundings amongst which they passed their youth, to differ as entirely from the Spaniards as if they had been Indians and not Creoles of white blood.

The bronze bell, cast in Peru and tuned to a strident minor chord, rang so hard that Brother Felipe imagined it swinging clear of its campanario and diving headlong into the swelling mass of visitors thronging the street below.

That chief summoned his people, and called upon another Sinchi, his tributary, named Chimu Ccapac, chief of the territory where now stands the city of Truxillo on the coast of Peru.

Peru that all the languages of the Hamites, Semites, and Japhethites are varieties of one aboriginal speech.

Buffalo hematologist abandons his career and family to paint urchins in the streets of Cuzco, Peru, eventually losing his way and his sanity in the alleys of Machu Picchu.

I should finally get the hang of chewing coca here in the Upper Huallaga Valley just north of Huanuco, Peru.

Luis Ildefonso Castelar y Moreno, from Barracota in Castile, lately with the captain Francisco Pizarro in Peru, at your service, my lady.

The Chirihuanas come to make war in Peru against those conquered by the Incas LXII.

The publication of the text of the Sarmiento manuscript in the Library of Goettingen University, has enabled the Council to present the members of the Hakluyt Society with the most authentic narrative of events connected with the history of the Incas of Peru.

King of Spain was the rightful sovereign of Peru because the Incas had usurped their power by conquest and had been guilty of acts of cruelty.

They gave it as their opinion that these Incas, who ruled in these kingdoms of Peru, were and are the true and natural lords of that land.

When we come to consider attentively what these barbarians of Peru relate of their origin and of the tyrannical rule of the Incas Ccapacs, and the fables and extravagances they recount, the truth may be distinguished from what is false, and how in some of their fables they allude to true facts which are admitted and held by us as such.