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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
pantograph
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A commercial postcard showing 173 at Bispham in its original colour scheme complete with pantograph. 2.
▪ All the cars adopted this livery, and early in 1976 car 5 was fitted with a pantograph.
▪ However there have been two periods of pantograph operation on a limited scale: from 1927-33 and again from 1974.
▪ In 1928 ten new Pullman cars, fitted with pantograph collectors instead of trolley poles, took over the Fleetwood service.
▪ The cheapest and simplest digitisers are the various pantographs.
▪ This fascinating picture shows a Motherwell car in Princess Street fitted with a pantograph in 1927 as an experiment.
▪ While the pantograph is probably the simplest type of digitiser there is it is often completely adequate for home computer use.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Pantograph

Pantograph \Pan"to*graph\, n. [Panto- + -graph: cf. F. pantographe.] An instrument for copying plans, maps, and other drawings, on the same, or on a reduced or an enlarged, scale. [Written also pantagraph, and incorrectly pentagraph.]

2. An electrical conducting device consisting of a collapsible frame resembling a pantograph[1], connected to the top of an electrically-powered vehicle such as a trolley, and used to conduct electrical current between the vehicle and an overhead electric wire, which supplies the power to the vehicle. The variable height of the pantograph ensures that it can move to follow variations in the height of the overhead wires, and thus make constant contact with the wires.

Skew pantograph, a kind of pantograph for drawing a copy which is inclined with respect to the original figure; -- also called plagiograph.

Wiktionary
pantograph

n. 1 A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid. 2 A pattern printed on a document to reduce the ease of photocopying. 3 (context rail transport English) A similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams. vb. To engrave by means of a pantograph (parallel linkage) system.

WordNet
pantograph

n. mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale

Wikipedia
Pantograph

A pantograph (Greek roots παντ- "all, every" and γραφ- "to write", from their original use for copying writing) is a mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen, in tracing an image, produces identical movements in a second pen. If a line drawing is traced by the first point, an identical, enlarged, or miniaturized copy will be drawn by a pen fixed to the other. Using the same principle, different kinds of pantographs are used for other forms of duplication in areas such as sculpture, minting, engraving and milling.

Because of the shape of the original device, a pantograph also refers to a kind of structure that can compress or extend like an accordion, forming a characteristic rhomboidal pattern. This can be found in extension arms for wall-mounted mirrors, temporary fences, scissor lifts, and other scissor mechanisms such as the pantograph used in electric locomotives and trams

Pantograph (transport)

A pantograph (or "pan") is an apparatus mounted on the roof of an electric train, tram or electric bus to collect power through contact with an overhead catenary wire. It is a common type of current collector. Typically, a single wire is used, with the return current running through the track. The term stems from the resemblance of some styles to the mechanical pantographs used for copying handwriting and drawings.

Pantograph (disambiguation)

Pantograph may refer to:

  • Pantograph, a duplication instrument
  • Pantograph (rail), a device that collects electric current from overhead lines for electric trains or trams
  • Pantograph (lighting suspension), an overhead lighting suspension system used in television and photography studios
  • Pantographic knife, a folding knife whose blade is opened by a unique scissors method
  • Pantographia, a 1799 work on writing systems and typography by Edmund Fry
  • Delay differential equation, also known as a “Pantograph equation”
  • The Pantagraph, a daily newspaper that serves Bloomington-Normal, Illinois
  • Void pantograph, a method of security printing aimed at foiling photographic duplication
Pantograph (lighting suspension)

A pantograph is a commonly used overhead suspension system for lamps and audio and video monitors in television studios. It is also used on a smaller scale in many photography studios. Using either motor driven cables or a spring system, the pantograph can be balanced so that a light touch can readjust the height of the load (usually a lamp).

Usage examples of "pantograph".

The thing was a pantograph, an adjustable device used by draftsmen for copying plans.

Already set to the gauge that Darr wanted, the pantograph was ready for immediate use.

Holding the plan flat with his hand, Darr gripped another pencil, set vertically in the end of the pantograph arm.

Swinging the pantograph aside, Darr pulled the thumb tacks from the three-inch square.

They were the metal joints of a pantograph, the important link to the entire picture.

Sometimes he copied on paper the involved and delicate pattern left by the ball of the finger, and then vastly enlarged it with a pantograph so that he could examine its web of curving lines with ease and convenience.

I made these pantograph copies last night, and will so swear when I go upon the witness stand.

The pantograph is based on the two ancient principles that the present implies the future, and that the part implies the whole.

The flaw of the pantograph is that cultures and occupations and migration patterns and the rest do not exist in isolation.

Still, no one has yet invented a better descriptive device, and some day the Universal Pantograph will be complete and for the first time man will know definitely what is going to happen next.

In 1457, the first pantograph to come into private hands was delivered to one Clifford Morgenstern, who put it to very different use.

This pantograph described the present and future distribution of artistic traditions.

Instead, he chose to regard the pantograph as a form of fluid art in itself and he wrote a book defining the effective use of color within the model.

They were Civilian Research Specialists imported to Delbalso by the Imperial Government to make subtle star sightings and assessments on behalf of the Universal Pantograph Project.

I fathered upon her in those nights the poker chip, the cash register, the juice extractor, the kazoo, the rubber pretzel, the cuckoo clock, the key chain, the dime bank, the pantograph, the bubble pipe, the punching bag both light and heavy, the inkblot, the nose drop, the midget Bible, the slot-machine slug, and many other useful and humane cultural artifacts, as well as some thousands of children of the ordinary sort.