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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
pacifism
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ His pacifism, like his social philosophy, was a slow growth.
▪ However, this was not due to any genuine belief in pacifism.
▪ She was converted to pacifism by the Quaker Hilda Clark, while at university during the Boer war.
▪ They are believed to have been non-violent, adhering scrupulously to an other-worldly pacifism.
▪ They objected to materials that expose children to feminism, witchcraft, pacifism, vegetarianism, and situational ethics.
▪ This generation had come of age working on practical issues of feminism, pacifism, civil rights, and environmentalism.
▪ We discussed my pacifism, and on one occasion I denied my convictions, just to be on his side.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
pacifism

pacifism \pacifism\ n. the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable.

Syn: passivism.

2. The belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
pacifism

1905, from French pacifisme (by 1903, apparently coined by Émile Arnaud), from pacifique (see pacific).

Wiktionary
pacifism

n. The doctrine that disputes (especially between countries) should be settled without recourse to violence.

WordNet
pacifism
  1. n. the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable [syn: passivism]

  2. the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration

Wikipedia
Pacifism

Pacifism is opposition to war, militarism, or violence. The word pacifism was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud (1864–1921) and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ahimsa (to do no harm), which is a core philosophy in Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. While modern connotations are recent, having been explicated since the 19th century, ancient references abound.

In Christianity, Jesus Christ's injunction to "love your enemies" and asking for forgiveness for his crucifiers "for they know not what they do" have been interpreted as calling for pacifism. In modern times, interest was revived by Leo Tolstoy in his late works, particularly in The Kingdom of God Is Within You. Mohandas Gandhi (1869–1948) propounded the practice of steadfast nonviolent opposition which he called " satyagraha", instrumental in its role in the Indian Independence Movement. Its effectiveness served as inspiration to Martin Luther King Jr., James Lawson, James Bevel, Thich Nhat Hanh and many others in the Civil Rights Movement. Pacifism was widely associated with the much publicized image of Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 with the " Tank Man", where one protester stood in nonviolent opposition to a column of tanks.

Usage examples of "pacifism".

The nun stepped smoothly in when Roz paused for breath and made a remark about pacifism and Christian forgiveness, and the discussion rapidly shot off onto the question of whether a feminist could be a Christian, and vice versa.

Later, with the Hindu shift toward pacifism and nonviolence, the brahmin, or priestly caste, became predominant, with kshatriyas shifting into the second-highest position from around the fifth century A.

In so far as it hampers the British war effort, British pacifism is on the side of the Nazis, and German pacifism, if it exists, is on the side of Britain and the U.

The fact is that the ordinary short-term case for pacifism, the claim that you can best frustrate the Nazis by not resisting them, cannot be sustained.

That is why pacifist activities are not permitted in those countries (in both of them the penalty is, or can be, beheading) while both the Germans and the Japanese do all they can to encourage the spread of pacifism in British and American territories.

He discussed this subject at length with both Tamara Sakhvadze and Urgyen Bhotia, and was convinced that resolute pacifism was the only ethical course open to persons with higher mind-powers.

Aloysius X Sullivan, yclept Sullivan-Tonn Ninety-six years old, rejuvenated, resident in the Pliocene nearly thirty-two years Once Kung Professor of Moral Theology at Fordham University, and later a highly placed supervising psychokmetic under Lord Velteyn of Finiah Tonn' s primary metafunction was enormous (he was capable of levitating forty people or nearly five tons of inert matter), but his usefulness to the Tanu was limited by his pacifism, which masked an invincible timidity He was notorious for having refused point-blank lo use his PK in Grand Combats, Hunts, or any other aggressive activity, but he had performed his other duties faithfully After the fall of Finiah he .

Pacifism refuses to face the problem of government and pacifists think always as people who will never be in a position of control, which is why I call them irresponsible.

Since pacifists have more freedom of action in countries where traces of democracy survive, pacifism can act more effectively against democracy than for it.

But not many English pacifists have the intellectual courage to think their thoughts down to the roots, and since there is no real answer to the charge that pacifism is objectively pro-Fascist, nearly all pacifist literature is forensic -- i.

Pacifism is a psychological curiosity rather than a political movement.

One crazed young man cracked under the agony, held a pistol against a cafe window, and shot dead Jean Jaures, whose leadership in international socialism and in the fight against the Three-Year Law had made him, in the eyes of superpatriots, a symbol of pacifism.