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Wiktionary
pachycaul

a. Of or relating to such plants; pachycaulous n. Any of several primitive tropical trees that have a thick stem and few or no branches

Wikipedia
Pachycaul

Pachycauls are plants with a disproportionately thick trunk for their height, and few branches. The word is derived from the Greek pachy- meaning thick or stout, and Latin caulis meaning the stem.

Examples occur in the genera

  • Pachycormus ( Anacardiaceae)
  • Adenium
  • Pachypodium ( Apocynaceae)
  • Dendrosenecio ( Asteraceae)
  • Bursera ( Burseraceae)
  • Cyanea
  • Lobelia ( Campanulaceae)
  • Dendrosicyos ( Cucurbitaceae)
  • Givotia ( Euphorbiaceae)
  • Delonix ( Fabaceae)
  • Fouquieria ( Fouquieriaceae)
  • Adansonia
  • Bombax
  • Brachychiton
  • Cavanillesia
  • Ceiba ( Malvaceae)
  • Dorstenia ( Moraceae)
  • Cyphostemma ( Vitaceae).