What is "oxyanion"

n. (context chemistry English) Any anion derived from an oxyacid

An oxyanion or oxoanion is an ion with the generic formula (where A represents a chemical element and O represents an oxygen atom). Oxoanions are formed by a large majority of the chemical elements. The formulae of simple oxoanions are determined by the octet rule. The structures of condensed oxoanions can be rationalized in terms of AO polyhedral units with sharing of corners or edges between polyhedra. The phosphate and polyphosphate esters adenosine monophosphate ( AMP), adenosine diphosphate ( ADP) and adenosine triphosphate ( ATP) are important in biology.