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Mshak

Mshak ( meaning The Toiler) was an Armenian language literary and political daily newspaper ( weekly when established) published from 1872-1920 in Tiflis, Russian Empire (now Tbilisi, Georgia). It was founded by Grigor Artsruni.

Mshak was famous particularly for its liberal ideas, promoting the creation of a united Armenian state inside Russia.

In 1921, after the Soviet invasion of Georgia, Mshak, along with other anti-Bolshevik media, was closed.

The following is the list of the editors of Mshak:

Editor

Years

Grigor Artsruni

1872-1892

Aleksandr Kalantar

1893—1913

Hambardzum Arakelian

1913-1918

Arshak Mkhitaryan

Hovhannes Stepanyan

Levon Kalantar

Arakel Babakhanian (Leo)

1918-1920