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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
idiosyncrasy
noun
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Flight crews must become familiar with each airplane's idiosyncrasies.
▪ She's easy to work for, and her employees don't mind her idiosyncrasies.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As Lyman and Scott explain: Free territory is carved out of space and affords the opportunities for idiosyncrasy and identity.
▪ His judgments were also swayed by preconceptions based on past experiences or even personal idiosyncrasies.
▪ Like they could not wait to abolish her conveniences and idiosyncrasies.
▪ Nor does it provide a rationale for people with questionable motives to vent their hostilities or express their idiosyncrasies.
▪ Normally, harsh discipline was personalized as the idiosyncrasies of those superiors.
▪ The idiosyncrasies of its founding Communist fathers played a role in this key difference.
▪ There were others who remarked that even saints should be permitted an idiosyncrasy or two!
▪ When not trying to match his 15-hour days, they regale each other with endless stories about his idiosyncrasies and absent-mindedness.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Idiosyncrasy

Idiosyncrasy \Id`i*o*syn"cra*sy\, n.; pl. Idiosyncrasies. [Gr. ?; 'i`dios proper, peculiar + ? a mixing together, fr. ? to mix together; ? with + ? to mix: cf. F. idiosyncrasie. See Idiom, and Crasis.] A peculiarity of physical or mental constitution or temperament; a characteristic belonging to, and distinguishing, an individual; characteristic susceptibility; idiocrasy; eccentricity.

The individual mind . . . takes its tone from the idiosyncrasies of the body.
--I. Taylor.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
idiosyncrasy

c.1600, from French idiosyncrasie, from Greek idiosynkrasia "a peculiar temperament," from idios "one's own" (see idiom) + synkrasis "temperament, mixture of personal characteristics," from syn "together" (see syn-) + krasis "mixture" (see rare (adj.2)). Originally in English a medical term meaning "physical constitution of an individual." Mental sense first attested 1660s.

Wiktionary
idiosyncrasy

n. 1 A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person. 2 A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group. 3 (context medicine English) A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor. 4 A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

WordNet
idiosyncrasy

n. a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual [syn: foible, mannerism]

Wikipedia
Idiosyncrasy

An idiosyncrasy is an unusual feature of a person (though there are also other uses, see below). It also means odd habit. The term is often used to express eccentricity or peculiarity. A synonym may be "quirk".

Usage examples of "idiosyncrasy".

He had budded into a happy family, spent his childhood in a friendly and peaceful society, lapped in the warmth of a general approval, a society filled with immutable hierarchies that tucked every hatchling and every budling into a niche it would never quite break out of no matter what it did or felt, but also a society that accepted it without reservations, that cherished it and tolerated its rebellions, its idiosyncrasies.

In the following lines examples of idiosyncrasy to the most common remedial substances will be cited, taking the drugs up alphabetically.

In some cases the idiosyncrasy to belladonna is so marked that violent symptoms follow the application of the ordinary belladonna plaster.

Bruenor and Wulfgar felt ridiculous carrying their mounts, but Drizzt accepted it with a smile and Regis thoroughly enjoyed the whole outrageous spectacle, having learned on his first visit that Longsaddle was a place to be taken lightly, appreciating the idiosyncrasies and unique ways of the Harpells purely for the sake of amusement.

In every poisoning case he is closely questioned as to the largest dose of the drug in question that has been taken with impunity, and the smallest dose that has killed, and he is expected to have the cases of reported idiosyncrasies and tolerance at his immediate command.

But within the field that he chose to cultivate -- that the idiosyncrasies of his temperament and the quality of his artistic sensibilities compelled him to choose -- Goya remains incomparable.

A mysterious idiosyncrasy within her demanded order and precision whether it be a folded paper, a saltcellar, books on a shelf or even a floral arrangement.

Even as the difference in favorite vintage marks the separate idiosyncrasies of different periods and nationalities of Europe, so the Tea-ideals characterise the various moods of Oriental culture.

Our respect for the individual as a unique phenomenon, not to be suppressed in his idiosyncrasies, but to be cultivated and brought to fulfillment as a gift to the world such as never before was seen on earth, nor will ever appear again, is contrary, toto caelo, to the spirit not only of Oriental art but also of Oriental life.

The old mysteries of why a man should take up the bass fiddle as a life work and where all the pins go are babes' conundrums compared with the one of why a human being should devote his years to the idiosyncrasies of bullets.

Given half a chance, people will go off on their own tangents, cherishing their idiosyncrasies, glorifying their likes and dislikes into universal truths.

On this subject we had long and animated discussions he maintaining the utter groundlessness of faith in such matters,- I contending that a popular sentiment arising with absolute spontaneity that is to say, without apparent traces of suggestion had in itself the unmistakable elements of truth, and was entitled to as much respect as that intuition which is the idiosyncrasy of the individual man of genius.

They had to learn to recognize the same sound or speech unit through all our normal variations in speech volume, pitch, speed, emphasis, phrase grouping, and individual idiosyncrasies of pronunciation.

These examples illustrate the broad range of questions concerning cultural idiosyncrasies, unrelated to environment and initially of little significance, that might evolve into influential and long-lasting cultural features.

One can think of other individuals whose idiosyncrasies apparently influenced history as did Hitler's: Alexander the Great, Augustus, Buddha, Christ, Lenin, Martin Luther, the Inca emperor Pachacuti, Mohammed, William the Conqueror, and the Zulu king Shaka, to name a few.