What is "hinotori"

Hinotori ( Japanese for Phoenix) may refer to:

• Hinotori (satellite), an astronomical satellite developed by Japan's Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
• Phoenix (manga), a manga series by Osamu Tezuka

Hinotori, also known as ASTRO-A before launch, was Japan's first X-ray astronomy satellite. It was developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). Its primary mission was to study of solar flares emanating from the Sun during the solar maximum. It was launched successfully on February 21, 1981 using a M-3S rocket as the vehicle from Uchinoura Space Center (known at the time as Kagoshima). After the start of normal operation, it observed a large solar flare and, a month later, succeeded in observing 41 flares of many sizes from the Sun. It reentered the atmosphere on July 11, 1991.