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Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
halo-

before vowels hal-, word-forming element meaning "salt, sea," from Greek hals (genitive halos) "a lump of salt, salt generally," in Homer, "the sea," from PIE *sal- "salt" (see salt (n.)).

Wiktionary
halo-

Etymology 1 pre. Forming compound words with the sense of ‘sea, salt, salt water’. Etymology 2

pre. (context chemistry English) Forming names of chemical compounds which contain one or more halogen atoms.

Wikipedia
Halo-

Halo- is a Greek prefix meaning " salt." In biology, it is often used to indicate halotolerance and is a portion of many words:

  • Halobacteria
  • Haloclasty
  • Halophile
  • Halophyte