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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
gypsum
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A cellulose-based paste is being applied to the gypsum deposits followed by a micro-sanding with fine alumina powder.
▪ A small, white-backed lizard waddled and hopped across the hot gypsum, moving away from us.
▪ Glassy sheets of gypsum crumble out of the bluffs.
▪ It was brackish, laced with gypsum, but she forced it down, and she filled the bottles.
▪ Its walls and floor were sheathed in gypsum slabs, whilst its ceiling was painted blue and supported by a gypsum pillar.
▪ The gypsum crust is more soluble than the limestone so it is quite rapidly weathered by rainwater.
▪ The calcium sulphate was probably concentrated by evaporation of shallow lakes, though wind-borne gypsum dust may have contributed in places.
▪ The winds over the dunes were constant, and they peppered us with the gypsum sand.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Gypsum

Gypsum \Gyp"sum\ (j[i^]p"s[u^]m), n. [L. gypsum, Gr. gy`psos; cf. Ar. jibs plaster, mortar, Per. jabs[imac]n lime.] (Min.) A mineral consisting of the hydrous sulphate of lime (calcium). When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris. Selenite is a transparent, crystalline variety; alabaster, a fine, white, massive variety.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
gypsum

substance (hydrated calcium sulphate) used in making plaster, late 14c., from Latin gypsum, from Greek gypsos "chalk," according to Klein, perhaps of Semitic origin (compare Arabic jibs, Hebrew gephes "plaster").

Wiktionary
gypsum

n. A mineral consisting of the hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris.

WordNet
gypsum

n. a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)

Gazetteer
Gypsum, CO -- U.S. town in Colorado
Population (2000): 3654
Housing Units (2000): 1210
Land area (2000): 3.680365 sq. miles (9.532101 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 3.680365 sq. miles (9.532101 sq. km)
FIPS code: 33695
Located within: Colorado (CO), FIPS 08
Location: 39.644499 N, 106.940232 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 81637
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Gypsum, CO
Gypsum
Gypsum, KS -- U.S. city in Kansas
Population (2000): 414
Housing Units (2000): 179
Land area (2000): 0.432824 sq. miles (1.121009 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.432824 sq. miles (1.121009 sq. km)
FIPS code: 29250
Located within: Kansas (KS), FIPS 20
Location: 38.705118 N, 97.426876 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 67448
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Gypsum, KS
Gypsum
Wikipedia
Gypsum

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO·2HO. It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer, and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard chalk and wallboard. A massive fine-grained white or lightly tinted variety of gypsum, called alabaster, has been used for sculpture by many cultures including Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome, Byzantine empire and the Nottingham alabasters of medieval England. It is the definition of a hardness of 2 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. It forms as an evaporite mineral and as a hydration product of anhydrite.

Gypsum (disambiguation)

Gypsum is a soft mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate.

Gypsum may also refer to:

  • Gypsum, Bhutan
  • Gypsum, Colorado, U.S.
  • Gypsum, Kansas, U.S.
  • Gypsum, Ohio, U.S.
  • Gypsum Creek, a river in Kansas

Usage examples of "gypsum".

Evaporite deposits of anhydrite and gypsum were formed in the circum-Atlantic rifting and circum-Tethyan zones, and evoke a picture of coastal deserts such as near the modern Red Sea.

All around them were the many-colored rocks of the continental roots and glistening, fantastically eroded shapes of salt and anhydrite and gypsum.

Man after man, Remade, cactus, comes with cart full of gypsum and gravelled earth and tips it from the new quay.

Rose quartz crystals like pink diamonds, spiky red cinnabar, forest green malachite, translucent gypsum, and, yes, red wulfenite, hornblende, and peacock coal were clustered side by side with topaz, tourmaline, amethyst, garnet, and opal.

At ground level, these colossal zoomorphs appear only as random indentations made by the scraping away of tons of black volcanic pebbles to expose the yellow gypsum below.

A form of gypsum, a hydrous calcium sulfate formed by the drying of bedded deposits precipitated from evaporating ancient seas.

At the next table four men discussed a shipment of gypsum, speaking the flat language of industrial cultures, a deflated tone, unmodulated, fixed in its stale plane.

Just in this county are found gold, silver, copper, asphaltum, bituminous rock, gypsum, quicksilver, natural gas, and petroleum.

I supposed that if Gypsum were taken over by a sounder company, then the bonds would move up in price.

Bult, who fined me for dusting off a lump of gypsum before I sat down.

The obverse of the gypsum panel, out in the hall, was covered in the faded Jugendstil paper, a pattern of tall interlocking poppies, that decorated all the hallways of the building.

Hawara must have closely resembled the shining white gypsum of Knossos, and though the Egyptian Labyrinth has passed away too completely for us to be able to judge of its masonry, yet the splendid building work of the Eleventh Dynasty temple of Mentuhotep Neb-hapet-Ra at Deir-el-Bahri, with its great blocks of limestone beautifully fitted and laid, affords a good Middle Kingdom parallel to the great gypsum blocks of the Knossian palace.

During the fermentation of dung, ulmic, humic, and other organic acids are formed, as well as gypsum, which fix the ammonia generated in the decomposition of the nitrogenized constituents of dung.

Artemis by wearing the moon face when she goes to the altar, that is a white paste we make from gypsum and use at home when we offer sacrifices at the time of full moon.

Then Avelyn and the remaining guard began selecting and collecting stones: the giant crystal amethyst, a rod of graphite, a small but potent ruby, and several others, including turquoise and amber, celestine and a tiger's paw, a chrysoberyl, or cat's eye, some gypsum and malachite, a sheet of chrysotile, and a piece of heavy magnetite.