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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
foment
verb
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Every two blocks or so he would leave the parade to renew an old acquaintanceship or foment a new one.
▪ For more years than I care to recall, the media have served as a willing accessory in fomenting environmental hysteria.
▪ He hosted the meetings where the rebellion was fomented which ousted Mrs Thatcher from power.
▪ Large sums of money have been expended in creating and fomenting prejudice and ill feeling against us.
▪ The old quarrel, sprung from a tract of land in dispute, had been fomented by many acts of hostility since.
▪ The tepid federal response to the assault and murder of civil rights workers engaged in nonviolent activities fomented distrust.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Foment

Foment \Fo"ment\, n.

  1. Fomentation.

  2. State of excitation; -- perh. confused with ferment.

    He came in no conciliatory mood, and the foment was kept up.
    --Julian Ralph.

Foment

Foment \Fo*ment"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fomented; p. pr. & vb. n. Fomenting.] [F. fomenter, fr. L. fomentare, fr. fomentum (for fovimentum) a warm application or lotion, fr. fovere to warm or keep warm; perh. akin to Gr. ? to roast, and E. bake.]

  1. To apply a warm lotion to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge wet with warm water or medicated liquid.

  2. To cherish with heat; to foster. [Obs.]

    Which these soft fires . . . foment and warm.
    --Milton.

  3. To nurse to life or activity; to cherish and promote by excitements; to encourage; to abet; to instigate; -- used often in a bad sense; as, to foment ill humors.
    --Locke.

    But quench the choler you foment in vain.
    --Dryden.

    Exciting and fomenting a religious rebellion.
    --Southey.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
foment

early 15c., "apply hot liquids," from Old French fomenter "apply hot compress (to a wound)" (13c.), from Late Latin fomentare, from Latin fomentum "warm application, poultice," contraction of *fovimentum, from fovere "to warm; cherish, encourage" (see fever). Extended sense of "stimulate, instigate" (1620s), on the notion of "encourage the growth of," as if by heat, probably was taken from French. Related: Fomented; fomenting.

Wiktionary
foment

n. fomentation vb. 1 To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate. 2 (context medicine English) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge.

WordNet
foment
  1. v. try to stir up public opinion [syn: agitate, stir up]

  2. bathe with warm water or medicated lotions; "His legs should be fomented"

Usage examples of "foment".

The indiscretion of his predecessor, instead of reconciling, had artfully fomented the religious war: and the balance which he affected to preserve between the hostile factions, served only to perpetuate the contest, by the vicissitudes of hope and fear, by the rival claims of ancient possession and actual favor.

Its only possible hope of defeating the Republican party lay in the Republican revolt, and the revolt could be fomented and prolonged only by imparting to it prestige and power.

But to be just, without however justifying Bonaparte, I must acknowledge that the intrigues which England fomented in all parts of the Continent were calculated to excite his natural irritability to the utmost degree.

Like Peste, he had worked for half a decade to foment the troubles now ripping Red Planet apart.

The Israelis also know that Saddam believes that a new Arab-Israeli war would serve his interests and he is actively trying to foment one, including by providing support to Palestinian rejectionist groups.

We have evidence that Ryis has been conspiring to foment an all-out war with the native population.

The favorites of Arcadius fomented a secret and irreconcilable war against a formidable hero, who aspired to govern, and to defend, the two empires of Rome, and the two sons of Theodosius.

Just as an old leather shoe can distract high-spirited puppies from chewing on one another, so I think the unnecessary hardships the Academy meted out to us kept quarrels from fomenting amongst ourselves.

In the winter of 1835 a man named Murrel organized a conspiracy to foment widespread slave rebellion, with the intention of looting plantation houses in its wake all along the lower Mississippi valley when their owners fled.

The commons entreated the queen, in an address, to take effectual measures for suppressing the present tumults, set on foot and fomented by papists, nonjurors, and other enemies to her title and government.

For that matter, the Axumite navy will be essential for providing support to the rebellion in Majarashtra which you did everything in your power to foment, while you were in India.

Some slight disturbances, though they were suppressed almost as soon as excited, in Syria and the frontiers of Armenia, afforded the enemies of the church a very plausible occasion to insinuate, that those troubles had been secretly fomented by the intrigues of the bishops, who had already forgotten their ostentatious professions of passive and unlimited obedience.

The latter was also busy fomenting treasons and plots among his coreligionists in Nostor and Sask by radio, and the three Terran members usually found themselves called away to show some Freyan mechanic how to use a monkey-wrench, or to land a spy outside one of the enemy capitals, or jockey a landing-craft to and from the ship.

Chiefly of criminals known to be engaged in the stealing and smuggling of precious stones and metal known to have fomented, or attempted to foment, labour troubles in Nassau and Manzanillo, for ends suspected to be other than political.

Then, if the Milesian leaders grow too arrogant, you might find use for a mischief-maker who could ingratiate himself into court after court and foment dissension, setting the Milesians against one another, until only the Fair Folk could resolve their disputes and restore order again.