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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
fertilize
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
egg
▪ Once deposited, she leaves the nest and he immediately fertilizes the eggs.
▪ Their eggs become female only if fertilized.
▪ Only one sperm fertilizes an egg, but it evidently requires the backup of many millions of others.
▪ He fertilizes her eggs and makes a hurried exit.
▪ Thousands of fertilized sea urchin eggs, starfish and blue clams returned to Earth with the astronauts.
▪ The male will immediately follow behind, fertilizing the eggs.
▪ For a pregnancy to occur, one of those sperm must penetrate and fertilize the egg.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ After the egg has been fertilized, it will hatch in about 6 weeks.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Bromeliads with large blooms are fertilized more frequently.
▪ If an egg is fertilized by a male, it always develops into a female.
▪ Instead, ducks catch pests before they attack the rice and their manure fertilizes the soil.
▪ Osiris represented the life-giving waters and the soil fertilized by the Nile.
▪ Patala is symbolic of gold and the earth's minerals which energize the terrain and fertilize it.
▪ Salomon Brothers expertise fertilized the rest of Wall Street.
▪ They are largest in polyandrous birds, where several males fertilize one female, and it is not hard to see why.
▪ When its eggs are fertilized, sometimes more than one sperm penetrates the egg.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Fertilize

Fertilize \Fer"ti*lize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fertilized; p. pr. & vb. n. Fertilizing.] [Cf. F. fertiliser.]

  1. To make fertile or enrich; to supply with nourishment for plants; to make fruitful or productive; as, to fertilize land, soil, ground, and meadows.

    And fertilize the field that each pretends to gain.
    --Byron.

  2. To fecundate; as, to fertilize flower.
    --A. R. Wallace.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
fertilize

1640s, "make fertile;" see fertile + -ize. Its biological sense of "unite with an egg cell" is first recorded 1859. Related: Fertilized; fertilizing.

Wiktionary
fertilize

alt. 1 To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrient to it. 2 (context figuratively English) To make more creative or intellectually productive. 3 To cause to produce offspring through insemination; to inseminate. vb. 1 To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrient to it. 2 (context figuratively English) To make more creative or intellectually productive. 3 To cause to produce offspring through insemination; to inseminate.

WordNet
fertilize
  1. v. provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to; "We should fertilize soil if we want to grow healthy plants" [syn: fertilise, feed]

  2. make fertile or productive; "The course fertilized her imagination" [syn: fecundate, fertilise]

  3. introduce semen into (a female) [syn: inseminate, fecundate, fertilise]

Usage examples of "fertilize".

Amerikan Peace Movement whose theory of justice was that the brutal Amerikan Army should move out of Southeast Asia so that the Cambodians could fertilize their fields with the bodies of Cambodians so that the Vietnamese could prey on the corpse of a decimated nation so that the Chinese could punish the Vietnamese so that the Vietnamese could drown their own Chinese in the sea.

They paid tolls on the vast quantities of lime they had to haul for fertilizing their fields, and they paid frequent tolls because there were several different trusts in Carmarthenshire and they all had their gates and their charges.

The river Sus descends from the western sides of Mount Atlas, fertilizes, like the Nile, the adjacent soil, and falls into the sea at a moderate distance from the Canary, or Fortunate Islands.

Virgil sings the impregnation of the joyous earth, by the Ether, its spouse, that descends upon its bosom, fertilizing it with rains.

One minor physiological variation between humans and cows or sheep was very significant for my purposes: In human females the length of the oviducts before they unite to form the corpus uteri is short, leaving less time and space to catch the fertilized egg before it reaches the endometrium and undergoes impregnation there: at which point there can be no hope of transplantation.

It takes approximately twenty-four hours for the fertilized ova to drop from the ovaries through the Fallopian tubes into the suitably stimulated endometrium of the uterus.

I have been skeptical in relation to the various accounts of the fertilizing properties of guano, especially in these times of humbuggery, and therefore determined to subject it to the most rigid test.

In the Hypolydian the female fertilizes herself frontally, and in the Locrilydian she does it to herself anterally.

At the base of the cliffs was a bright carpet of lichens and purple saxifrage, fertilized by the guano from the birds.

Yet it is really preformationism that has triumphed, for there is no essential difference, but only one of mechanical details, between the view that the organism is already formed in the fertilized egg and the view that the complete blueprint of the organism and all the information necessary to specify it is contained there, a view that dominates modern studies of development.

But to Jugurtha it was a small view, and when the wind was right the stench of the nightsoil fertilizing the market gardens of the outer Campus Martius around the Via Recta was strong enough to make him wish he had elected to live further out, somewhere around Bovillae or Tusculum.

Civil Wars that stained the Arbia red and fertilized the olive-yards with the blood of nobles, these loathsome insects had two names in Tuscany: the Florentines called them Siennese, and the Siennese Florentines.

Lie level with the earth to moulder there, They fertilize the land they long deformed, Till from the breathing lawn a forest springs Of youth, integrity, and loveliness, Like that which gave it life, to spring and die.

To force us to pay ever more and higher tolls at the gates so that we cannot go to and from market or bring the lime we need to fertilize our fields?

Beyond the alders lay vineyards drenched with fierce red light, and Chyna was convinced that the car would slide off the blacktop, roll down the embankment, and crash into the trees, and that her blood would fertilize the nearest of the vines.