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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
exterminate
verb
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Ranchers systematically exterminated prairie dogs on their land.
▪ There was an attempt to exterminate ethnic groups in the north of the country.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Boves's mestizos aimed to exterminate the creoles and to destroy their property.
▪ By exterminating farm animals, the option of small organic farms is eroded.
▪ Each new form will tend to take the place of, and finally to exterminate, its own less improved parent.
▪ Let them kill, skin and sell until the buffalo are exterminated.
▪ The Khmer Rouge exterminated as many as two million Cambodiansa quarter of the population.
▪ The logic of Fly was simple: there is a fly on the screen that is bothersome and should be exterminated.
▪ This elegant insect is a formidable greenfly guzzler and its larvae are particularly good at exterminating these ubiquitous pests.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Exterminate

Exterminate \Ex*ter"mi*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Exterminated; p. pr. & vb. n. Exterminating.] [L. exterminatus, p. p. of exterminare to abolish, destroy, drive out or away; ex out + terminus boundary, limit. See Term.]

  1. To drive out or away; to expel.

    They deposed, exterminated, and deprived him of communion.
    --Barrow.

  2. To destroy utterly; to cut off; to extirpate; to annihilate; to root out; as, to exterminate a colony, a tribe, or a nation; to exterminate error or vice.

    To explode and exterminate rank atheism.
    --Bentley.

  3. (Math.) To eliminate, as unknown quantities. [R.]

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
exterminate

1540s, "drive away," from Latin exterminatus, past participle of exterminare "drive out, expel, put aside, drive beyond boundaries," also, in Late Latin "destroy," from phrase ex termine "beyond the boundary," from ex- "out of" (see ex-) + termine, ablative of termen "boundary, limit, end" (see terminus).\n

\nMeaning "destroy utterly" is from 1640s in English, a sense found in equivalent words in French and in the Vulgate; earlier in this sense was extermine (mid-15c.). Related: Exterminated; exterminating.

Wiktionary
exterminate

vb. 1 (context transitive English) To kill all of a population, usually deliberate and especially applied to pests. 2 (context figuratively transitive English) To bring a definite end to, finish completely. A rather strong word that implies that what has been ended won't resurface.

WordNet
exterminate
  1. v. kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many; "Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and homosexuals of Europe" [syn: kill off]

  2. destroy completely, as if down to the roots; "the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted" [syn: uproot, eradicate, extirpate]

Usage examples of "exterminate".

Archimages have included shielding aborigines who were in danger of being exterminated by hostile humans, and collecting and disposing of dangerous or inappropriate artifacts of the Vanished Ones that turned up in the ancient ruined cities.

Pliny, inspired with as truly Roman horror of quackery as the elder Cato,--who declared that the Greek doctors had sworn to exterminate all barbarians, including the Romans, with their drugs, but is said to have physicked his own wife to death, notwithstanding,--Pliny says, in so many words, that the cerates and cataplasms, plasters, collyria, and antidotes, so abundant in his time, as in more recent days, were mere tricks to make money.

There simply had been no need to sort them all out, and so the Coven exterminated them by means of a plague.

Even unhelmeted, Boba Fett had a gaze that was as cold and exterminating as anything that had looked out from the black, narrow visor.

While many of the Anabaptists were perfect quietists, preaching the duty of non-resistance and the wickedness of bearing arms, even in self-defence, others found sanction for quite opposite views in the Scripture, and proclaimed that the godless should be exterminated as the Canaanites had been.

Louis XIII and author of the celebrated book The Morbific Hydra Exterminated by the Chemical Hercules.

In order of arrival, they wanted me to help exterminate all the Leftists, to help exterminate all the Rightists, to help exterminate all the pagan indigenous Indians, and to help exterminate all the johnny-come-lately Roman Catholic Spaniards.

Is that ship some kind of automatic weapon gone berserk, shooting around the Galaxy exterminating what it calls badlife?

Let the climate and vegetation change, let other competing rodents or new beasts of prey immigrate, or old ones become modified, and all analogy would lead us to believe that some at least of the squirrels would decrease in numbers or become exterminated, unless they also became modified and improved in structure in a corresponding manner.

When many of the inhabitants of a country have become modified and improved, we can understand, on the principle of competition, and on that of the many all-important relations of organism to organism, that any form which does not become in some degree modified and improved, will be liable to be exterminated.

But, so far from being exterminated, the individual members were merely scattered north, south, east, and west, each forming a nucleus around which gathered and clustered the very worst of the offscouring of humanity.

The Priests of Brahma, professing a dark and bloody creed, brutalized by Superstition, united together against Buddhism, and with the aid of Despotism, exterminated its followers.

I find two people about to wage a war that would exterminate one and so weaken the other that it would retrogress and never fulfill its destiny, but decay and return to mindless dust whence it came.

Australia the imported hive-bee is rapidly exterminating the small stingless bee.

While he was on his travels exploring Europe an insurrection broke out, and the old Russian militia, the Strelitz, mutinied, and plotted to exterminate the Germans and all the abettors of foreign innovation.