What is "enterocyte"

n. A cell found in the lining of the intestines and colon, participating in absorption of nutrients and secretion of digestive enzymes.

Enterocytes, or intestinal absorptive cells, are simple columnar epithelial cells found in the small intestine. A glycocalyx surface coat contains digestive enzymes. Microvilli on the apical surface increase surface area for the digestion and transport of molecules from the intestinal lumen. The cells also have a secretory role.