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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
diurnal
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
variation
▪ Figure 1 shows the average diurnal variation of ozone and total peroxide in baseline air for January 1992.
▪ In all three cases, the 17-OHCS are elevated and there is no diurnal variation.
▪ This is high enough to permit observation if the diurnal variation.
▪ Such diurnal variations may possibly explain why two of the patients showed increased bile acid synthesis but normal SeHCAT values.
▪ The colonoscopies were carried out between 1100 and 1300 to allow for diurnal variation in proliferation rates.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
diurnal animals such as cows
▪ The plains have a wide range of diurnal and annual temperatures.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Desert areas on Earth often have wide diurnal temperature ranges due to nighttime radiative cooling through very clear skies.
▪ Figure 1 shows the average diurnal variation of ozone and total peroxide in baseline air for January 1992.
▪ In all three cases, the 17-OHCS are elevated and there is no diurnal variation.
▪ Many of the diurnal, or daylight-active species are popular aquarium subjects, but there are also several popular nocturnal species.
▪ Many reptiles have a preferred temperature range within internally regulated diurnal rhythms.
▪ Several studies on digestion of bone by captive owls and diurnal birds of prey have been published.
▪ These differences produce corresponding differences in the bone assemblages produced by owls and diurnal raptors.
▪ Two further categories of incisor digestion can be recognized here, covering all the diurnal raptors.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Diurnal

Diurnal \Di*ur"nal\, a. [L. diurnalis, fr. dies day. See Deity, and cf. Journal.]

  1. Relating to the daytime; belonging to the period of daylight, distinguished from the night; -- opposed to nocturnal; as, diurnal heat; diurnal hours.

  2. Daily; recurring every day; performed in a day; going through its changes in a day; constituting the measure of a day; as, a diurnal fever; a diurnal task; diurnal aberration, or diurnal parallax; the diurnal revolution of the earth.

    Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring.
    --Shak.

  3. (Bot.) Opening during the day, and closing at night; -- said of flowers or leaves.

  4. (Zo["o]l.) Active by day; -- applied especially to the eagles and hawks among raptorial birds, and to butterflies (Diurna) among insects.

    Diurnal aberration (Anat.), the aberration of light arising from the effect of the earth's rotation upon the apparent direction of motion of light.

    Diurnal arc, the arc described by the sun during the daytime or while above the horizon; hence, the arc described by the moon or a star from rising to setting.

    Diurnal circle, the apparent circle described by a celestial body in consequence of the earth's rotation.

    Diurnal motion of the earth, the motion of the earth upon its axis which is described in twenty-four hours.

    Diurnal motion of a heavenly body, that apparent motion of the heavenly body which is due to the earth's diurnal motion.

    Diurnal parallax. See under Parallax.

    Diurnal revolution of a planet, the motion of the planet upon its own axis which constitutes one complete revolution.

    Syn: See Daily.

Diurnal

Diurnal \Di*ur"nal\, n. [Cf. F. diurnal a prayerbook. See Diurnal, a.]

  1. A daybook; a journal. [Obs.]
    --Tatler.

  2. (R. C. Ch.) A small volume containing the daily service for the ``little hours,'' viz., prime, tierce, sext, nones, vespers, and compline.

  3. (Zo["o]l.) A diurnal bird or insect.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
diurnal

late 14c., from Late Latin diurnalis "daily," from Latin dies "day" + -urnus, an adjectival suffix denoting time (compare hibernus "wintery"). Dies "day" is from PIE root *dyeu- "to shine" (cognates: Sanskrit diva "by day," Welsh diw, Breton deiz "day;" Armenian tiw; Lithuanian diena; Old Church Slavonic dini, Polish dzień, Russian den), literally "to shine" (compare Greek delos "clear;" Latin deus, Sanskrit deva "god," literally "shining one;" Avestan dava- "spirit, demon;" Lithuanian devas, Old Norse tivar "gods;" Old English Tig, genitive Tiwes, see Tuesday).

Wiktionary
diurnal

a. 1 Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time. 2 (context botany English) Said of a flower open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night. 3 Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset. 4 (context uncommon English) Done once every day; daily, quotidian. 5 (context archaic English) publish daily. n. 1 A flower that opens only in the day. 2 (context Catholicism English) A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins. 3 (context archaic English) A diary or journal. 4 (context archaic English) A daily news publication.

WordNet
diurnal
  1. adj. belonging to or active during the day; "diurnal animals are active during the day"; "diurnal flowers are open during the day and closed at night" [ant: nocturnal]

  2. having a daily cycle or occurring every day; "diurnal rhythms"; "diurnal rotation of the heavens"; "the diurnal slumber of bats"

Wikipedia
Diurnal

Diurnal (" daily") may refer to:

  • Diurnal cycle, any pattern that recurs daily
    • Diurnality, the behavior of animals and plants that are active in the daytime
  • Diurnal motion, the apparent motion of stars around the Earth
  • Diurnal phase shift, a phase shift of electromagnetic signals
  • Diurnal temperature variation, a cycle of daily temperature change

In astrology:

  • Diurnal chart, a chart for a given date, based on the natal chart
  • Diurnal planet, a planet in a sect for which the Sun is above the horizon
  • Diurnal sign, a sign in the zodiac
  • Diurnal arc, time expressed as right ascension

Usage examples of "diurnal".

Distinction between heliotropism and the effects of light on the periodicity of the movements of leaves--Heliotropic movements of Beta, Solanum, Zea, and Avena--Heliotropic movements towards an obscure light in Apios, Brassica, Phalaris, Tropaeolum, and Cassia--Apheliotropic movements of tendrils of Bignonia--Of flowerpeduncles of Cyclamen--Burying of the pods--Heliotropism and apheliotropism modified forms of circumnutation--Steps by which one movement is converted into the other Transversalheliotropismus or diaheliotropism influenced by epinasty, the weight of the part and apogeotropism--Apogeotropism overcome during the middle of the day by diaheliotropism--Effects of the weight of the blades of cotyledons--So called diurnal sleep--Chlorophyll injured by intense light--Movements to avoid intense light.

N Diurnal Large, thin, hirsute apelike creatures with round feet and hairy snouts, they live in volcanic caverns under cold, high mountains and think a lot.

The cosmic crisis of despair, which Seidel sees as characteristic of satire, is comically enacted in the diurnal crises of the press.

Depending on the diurnal velleities of Queen Anne, Bolingbroke was either the first man in England, or the second, after Oxford.

This upward movement differs from one of the great diurnal oscillations above described only by the position being permanent during the night and by its periodicity, as it always commences late in the evening.

As the leaves of most plants assume their proper diurnal position in the morning, although light be excluded, and as the leaves of some plants continue to move in the normal manner in darkness during at least a whole day, we may conclude that the periodicity of their movements is to a certain extent inherited.

Thus with different species, and with different individuals of the same species, there were many gradations from a single diurnal movement to oscillations as complex as those of the Ipomoea and Cassia.

Luke Doyle, Kimmage, he had awaited with patience the apparition of the diurnal phenomenon, seated on a wall, his gaze turned in the direction of Mizrach, the east.

On asking Paralis if there were any preparations to be made, he replied that it Would be necessary to pour a bottle of sea-water into each river a fortnight before the sacrifice, and that this ceremony was to be performed by Semiramis in person, at the first diurnal hour of the moon.

Constrained by municipal regulations, the majority of self-animated drifting advertisements had long since shut down for the night, returning to their camouflaged charging stations like so many diurnal birds.

The nocturnal sinking movement, which is merely a great increase of one of the diurnal oscillations, commenced about 4 P.

Diurnal Six-armed creatures, humanoid above the waist but with walruslike faces, big moustaches, and six arms.

Distinction between heliotropism and the effects of light on the periodicity of the movements of leaves--Heliotropic movements of Beta, Solanum, Zea, and Avena--Heliotropic movements towards an obscure light in Apios, Brassica, Phalaris, Tropaeolum, and Cassia--Apheliotropic movements of tendrils of Bignonia--Of flowerpeduncles of Cyclamen--Burying of the pods--Heliotropism and apheliotropism modified forms of circumnutation--Steps by which one movement is converted into the other--Transversalheliotropismus or diaheliotropism influenced by epinasty, the weight of the part and apogeotropism--Apogeotropism overcome during the middle of the day by diaheliotropism--Effects of the weight of the blades of cotyledons--So called diurnal sleep--Chlorophyll injured by intense light--Movements to avoid intense light SACHS first clearly pointed out the important difference between the action of light in modifying the periodic movements of leaves, and in causing them to bend towards its source.

Pancratium littorale, movement of leaves, 255 Paraheliotropism, or diurnal sleep of leaves, 445 Passiflora gracilis, circumnutation and nyctitropic movement of leaves, 383, 384 --, apogeotropic movement of tendrils, 510 --, sensitiveness of tendrils, 550 Pelargonium zonale, circumnutation of stem, 203 --, and downward movement of young leaf, 232, 233, 269 Petioles, the rising of beneficial to plant at night, 402 Petunia violacea, downward movement and circumnutation of very young leaf, 248, 249, 269.

Emuin from his tower, which meant waking him from the diurnal sleep natural in a man who spent his nights peering at the stars, omen-taking, and scrying gods-knew-what in candleflame and water.