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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
diphthong
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A frequent fault is making the diphthongs too long: each element is too clearly articulated.
▪ In 1835 the oi diphthong was systematically changed to ai in accordance with modern pronunciation in words like françois.
▪ The next two diphthongs are almost exactly the opposite of each other and therefore less likely to be confused.
▪ The sounds of hate, bee, high, bone, few, are the basic diphthongs.
▪ You may have noticed that I have not suggested any intensive practice specifically on vowels or their different combinations into diphthongs.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Diphthong

Diphthong \Diph"thong\ (?; 115, 277), n. [L. diphthongus, Gr. ?; di- = di`s- twice + ? voice, sound, fr. ? to utter a sound: cf. F. diphthongue.] (Ortho["e]py)

  1. A coalition or union of two vowel sounds pronounced in one syllable; as, ou in out, oi in noise; -- called a proper diphthong.

  2. A vowel digraph; a union of two vowels in the same syllable, only one of them being sounded; as, ai in rain, eo in people; -- called an improper diphthong.

Diphthong

Diphthong \Diph"thong\, v. t. To form or pronounce as a diphthong; diphthongize. [R.]

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
diphthong

late 15c., from Middle French diphthongue, from Late Latin diphthongus, from Greek diphthongos "having two sounds," from di- "double" (see di- (1)) + phthongos "sound, voice," related to phthengesthai "utter, speak loudly."

Wiktionary
diphthong

n. 1 (context phonetics English) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable. 2 (context rare English) A vowel digraph or ligature.

WordNet
diphthong

n. a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

Wikipedia
Diphthong

A diphthong ( or ; from Greek: , diphthongos, literally "two sounds" or "two tones"), also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue (and/or other parts of the speech apparatus) moves during the pronunciation of the vowel. In many dialects of English, the phrase no highway cowboys has five distinct diphthongs, one in every syllable.

Diphthongs contrast with monophthongs, where the tongue or other speech organs do not move and the syllable contains only a single vowel sound. For instance, in English, the word ah is spoken as a monophthong , while the word ow is spoken as a diphthong . Where two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables—for example, in the English word re-elect—the result is described as hiatus, not as a diphthong.

Diphthongs often form when separate vowels are run together in rapid speech during a conversation. However, there are also unitary diphthongs, as in the English examples above, which are heard by listeners as single-vowel sounds ( phonemes).

Usage examples of "diphthong".

E may be said to form a diphthong by reduplication, as agree, sleeping.

O coalesces into a diphthong with a, as moan, groan, approach: oa has the sound of o long.

He wanted me to study his tongue positions as he demonstrated the pronunciation of consonants, diphthongs, long and short vowels.

My specific problem in the barroom scene is not only that I have a Louisiana girl talking in Tidewater diphthongs imperfectly heard to begin with, but worse, that I insist on making it an element of plot it makes a difference to Levine, and therefore to what happens in the story.

But just as in language certain diphthongs and syllables are frequently recurring, so we have in the body certain secondary and tertiary combinations, which we meet more frequently than the solitary elements of which they are composed.

The Greek word, which was chosen to express this mysterious resemblance, bears so close an affinity to the orthodox symbol, that the profane of every age have derided the furious contests which the difference of a single diphthong excited between the Homoousians and the Homoiousians.

The Greek word, which was chosen to express this mysterious resemblance, bears so close an affinity to the orthodox symbol, that the profane of every age have derided the furious contests which the difference of a single diphthong excited between the Homoousians and the Homoiousians.

But just as in language certain diphthongs and syllables are frequently recurring, so we have in the body certain secondary and tertiary combinations, which we meet more frequently than the solitary elements of which they are composed.

Her accent, with the strange diphthongs and elongated vowels, seemed stronger than ever.

Diphthongs: In addition to the "basic", unitary vowel-sounds discussed above (what linguists would call the monophthongs), we have the Diphthongs combinations of two basic vowels that are run together into one syllable, in many ways behaving like a unitary vowel for the purpose of word-building: The Quenya Diphthongs are ai, au, eu, iu, oi, and ui.

The Greek word, which was chosen to express this mysterious resemblance, bears so close an affinity to the orthodox symbol, that the profane of every age have derided the furious contests which the difference of a single diphthong excited between the Homoousians and the Homoiousians.

Blaine was listening to their frictive patterns and diphthong stress-emphasis.

It may be noted that lines 8, 16, 23, 26 will not scan unless the present diphthongs are divided, also that the poem has fewer internal rhymes than is usual in this regular verse.

In longer words it falls on the last syllable but one, where that contains a long vowel, a diphthong, or a vowel followed by two (or more) consonants.

Similarly, short vowels are markedly more frequent than long vowels or diphthongs.