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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
derail
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a train derails/is derailed (=comes off the rails)
▪ Most of the passengers escaped injury when their train was derailed.
a train derails/is derailed (=comes off the rails)
▪ Most of the passengers escaped injury when their train was derailed.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
train
▪ Anyone who is stupid enough to try and derail a train should be locked away for a long time.
▪ There is no need to risk derailing the peace train once again.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Forty-five people were injured when a passenger train derailed near Ottumwa, Iowa.
▪ Radicals are trying to derail the peace process.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A mainline railway train was derailed by the car.
▪ Bidding on the first of the plants opened in November, but opponents are fighting hard to derail the plan.
▪ Borrowing thematically from Medea, this world premier unfolds as she attempts to derail the wedding, prompting Cortez to vow revenge.
▪ Central Promenade 1984: a car is pulled clear of the track after derailing in sand. 1.
▪ However, two important developments occurred to derail the peace process.
▪ It also ignores the possibility that the story will be wholly or partly derailed somewhere along the line.
▪ It was on that stretch of track that the Sunset Limited derailed in October near Hyder.
▪ Legislation to derail these plans was voted on by the Senate last year.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Derail

Derail \De*rail"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Derailed; p. pr. & vb. n. Derailing.] To cause to run off from the rails of a railroad, as a locomotive.
--Lardner.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
derail

1850, in both transitive and intransitive senses, from French dérailler "to go off the rails," from de- (see de-) + railler (see rail (n.1)). In general use first in U.S. Related: Derailed; derailing.\n

Wiktionary
derail

n. A device placed on railway tracks causing a train to derail. vb. 1 (context transitive English) To cause to come off the tracks. 2 (context intransitive English) To come off the tracks. 3 (context intransitive English) To deviate from the previous course or direction. 4 (context transitive English) To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.

WordNet
derail
  1. v. cause to run off the tracks; "they had planned to derail the trains that carried atomic waste"

  2. run off or leave the rails; "the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks" [syn: jump]

Wikipedia
Derail

A derail or derailer is a device used to prevent fouling of a rail track (anything being present on the track: a person, a train, a branch, etc.) by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. As the name suggests, it works by derailing the equipment as it rolls over or through the device.

Usage examples of "derail".

And if my life was sought, there was no reason to derail a freight train in Oklahoma City a year ago.

In theory, there should have been nothing the meddling American could do to derail Gomorrah, but Khan was not inclined to take chances where Seven was concerned.

Walker will be trying to derail production of the A-100 by hyping figures the government will spend on the program.

The Pioneer had derailed in Boise on that exact same spot back in 1993.

That would have thrown a spanner in the works and derailed the whole M16-Watergate operation.

A fit of wet, violent coughing derailed his explanation, and he dabbed at his sweaty brow with a well-worn handkerchief.

There was only one way she knew to work independent of him, to prevent him from derailing her case.

He was receiving payments in exchange for the information and of course had the added incentive of derailing a Navy project.

For what deference can be given to a name, though not in itself a thing of dishonor, which represents the failure to derail the evitable fate which wrecks the race of man again and again.

The line was blocked, derailing attempt, they broke it up between Anglet and Bayonne, train was delayed two hours.

Most of all, having trouble focusing on discussion: Single unanswered question kept intruding, clamoring for answer, derailing extraneous thoughts.

Carlotta had already begun the next step in her simplified explanation, but now she paused in midword, derailed by surprise.

Descroix to actively seek to derail the negotiating process, we were able to feed her certain selected information which helped move her at least a bit in the direction we wanted.

Strategy Committee is already working on a plan to at least destabilize and hopefully permanently derail the Talbott annexation.

It had also derailed the effort by the United States to separate the coastal country of Delmonico from its hostile neighbor, Rebelia, and bring it one step closer to the European Union and NATO.