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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
deliberate
I.adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a conscious/deliberate decision (=one that you have thought about clearly)
▪ Belinda had made a conscious decision to have a baby.
a conscious/deliberate effort (=one that you concentrate on in order to achieve something)
▪ He made a conscious effort to become a better person.
a deliberate policy
▪ Some customers pursue a deliberate policy of delaying payment.
a deliberate/concerted campaign (=done by people in a determined way)
▪ There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces.
a deliberate/conscious act
▪ Clearly this was a deliberate act of vandalism.
a deliberate/conscious attempt
▪ His question was a deliberate attempt to humiliate her.
deliberate provocation
▪ He was accused of deliberate provocation.
deliberate/calculated/outright deceit
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
more
▪ As he neared me his steps became more deliberate until he was in slow motion.
▪ Harvard thought a more deliberate program guided by a new black-music department would be more effective.
▪ Bats too criss-crossed the liquid air with a more deliberate motion, like water-beetles.
very
▪ The place did have a very deliberate clean, didn't it?
▪ This was a very deliberate decision on her part.
▪ It was all very deliberate, keeping the interrogators' faces dark against the bright window, and it made Maxim grin.
▪ The child was very deliberate in her approach to relationships.
■ NOUN
act
▪ He had carried out a deliberate act causing unnecessary suffering and cruelty.
▪ Rape as an act of war-a conscious, deliberate act of war.
▪ His deliberate act was in fact obstructing the police who were making a lawful arrest, and that was sufficient mens rea.
▪ J.B. Yes, but yes it was a deliberate act on my part to be respectable.
▪ Accidental failure of electricity or gas supply not caused by the deliberate act of the supply authority.
action
▪ Was the incident the result of some deliberate action on your part?
▪ His deliberate action caused her to wonder nervously what his intentions were.
▪ A few panes of glass were broken during that time, but by accident rather than deliberate action.
▪ My deliberate actions are means to ends, and are defended in debate by proving them adequate to the ends.
attempt
▪ There were deliberate attempts to develop elements of both high and popular culture in music, poetry, dance, and games.
▪ But the difference really shows in the deliberate attempt to abandon traditional forms of school discipline.
▪ What effect would a deliberate attempt to change this image have?
▪ Apprised of this, the Friendship crew discounted it as a deliberate attempt to mislead them.
▪ I knew it was a deliberate attempt from the word go to bring the band down.
▪ Planned towns were deliberate attempts to exploit the economic possibilities of a site; and like any other investment could go wrong.
▪ A deliberate attempt was made in 1966 to make assistance known and acceptable, when it became known as supplementary benefits.
▪ David Tindle observed him suddenly turn on his young men in a deliberate attempt to wind them up.
choice
▪ Gregory might have made a deliberate choice.
▪ Unlike the lost sheep and the lost coin, the son is lost through his own deliberate choice.
decision
▪ It was a sober and deliberate decision.
▪ This was a very deliberate decision on her part.
▪ This must be a deliberate decision on the part of Benetton, in order to complement their slogan.
▪ There seem to be three main reasons why employers take a deliberate decision not to consult.
▪ Not at all, it was a deliberate decision.
▪ The word unbelief is usually used of a wilful refusal to believe or of a deliberate decision to disobey.
▪ He hadn't made a deliberate decision to keep her out of his private and professional life.
effort
▪ Firstly, there is a deliberate effort made to provide courses that are vocationally relevant.
▪ This structure often requires a deliberate effort to maintain.
▪ As Rostov watched, he seemed to make a deliberate effort to compose himself.
▪ Make a deliberate effort to develop enjoyable leisure activities and hobbies.
intention
▪ It would be shameful and alarming if the United Kingdom professed a deliberate intention to contract out of recognising that difference.
policy
▪ This is no accident; it seems likely that it results from a deliberate policy decision taken somewhere on high.
▪ In the beginning, the linguistic plight of the Negro slave was deliberate policy.
▪ Private pension scheme tax concessions grew as part of deliberate policy.
▪ Some developing countries have a deliberate policy to keep their poor people uneducated.
▪ In at least one case there was a deliberate policy decision not to involve the University.
▪ This should have been a deliberate policy on your part.
▪ The Hashemite regime neglected the West Bank as a matter of deliberate policy.
▪ And there is no doubt that some large companies do have a deliberate policy of delaying payments well beyond the agreed credit terms.
provocation
▪ The company's been accused of deliberate provocation.
▪ We are virtually certain that this incident was a deliberate provocation.
▪ He knew that Sharpe's insults were more than mere anger, but a deliberate provocation to a duel.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Cirasola's style was very different from Perry's slow, deliberate manner of speaking.
▪ FBI agents believe Thursday's power failure was a deliberate act of sabotage.
▪ He definitely meant to be rude -- it was quite deliberate.
▪ I believe this was a deliberate attempt to mislead the court.
▪ It was a deliberate attempt to prevent the truth from being known.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Henry Fitzhugh aims for a deliberate mix of obscure or up-and-coming artists with the glitterati of the art world.
▪ I had never done him any harm, yet I seemed to be the object of a deliberate campaign.
▪ It is not a deliberate, self-conscious activity, but a natural process that takes place unconsciously.
▪ The legislation also provides a deterrent against deliberate neglect of historic buildings.
▪ The senior departmental heads were familiar with their systems and experienced in detecting and preventing errors, both deliberate and accidental.
▪ There have also been cases of deliberate neglect of property in order to force tenants out of the building.
▪ There is a deliberate flatness in his expression.
▪ This is so unexpected when it is encountered for the first time that it feels like a deliberate deception.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
over
▪ They spoke quietly, deliberated over the menu and drank their wine in sips, like dipping birds.
▪ Senior civil servants somehow find time from the burdens of office to sit around deliberating over who really deserves what.
■ NOUN
hours
▪ The jury deliberated for only 10 hours before convicting Mr Bakker on all charges.
▪ The new panel deliberated for about five hours before breaking for the weekend.
▪ The jurors deliberated for two hours and 20 minutes and are due back Monday.
▪ The jury of four women and eight men deliberated for 21 hours over four days.
▪ The jury deliberated for only two hours on Wednesday before concluding that the tape made by Bailey was a fake.
▪ The jury deliberated seven hours over two days before awarding Jackson $ 850, 000 in compensatory and punitive damages Thursday.
jury
▪ The jury deliberated for five days before finding the accused guilty on all counts.
▪ And the jury, after deliberating less than 30 minutes, lets Moon go.
▪ The jury began deliberating upon its verdict on April 23.
▪ After three months of testimony, the jury deliberated for 12 days before declaring the defendants guilty on all charges.
▪ The New York jury deliberated for four days before acquitting Noseir of Kahane's assassination.
▪ The mostly white jury deliberated for three days before returning its verdicts.
▪ The jury deliberated for only 10 hours before convicting Mr Bakker on all charges.
▪ The jury deliberated for only two hours on Wednesday before concluding that the tape made by Bailey was a fake.
■ VERB
begin
▪ The jury began deliberating upon its verdict on April 23.
▪ The panel is expected to begin deliberating the complicated case later this week.
▪ The trial began June 8 and the jury of 10 women and two men began deliberating on Tuesday.
▪ The jurors who will decide which version rings more true could begin deliberating as early as next week.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ The judges deliberated for half an hour and returned with a unanimous decision for Groton.
▪ The jurors deliberated for two hours and 20 minutes and are due back Monday.
▪ The jury deliberated for five days before finding the accused guilty on all counts.
▪ The jury began deliberating upon its verdict on April 23.
▪ The new panel deliberated for about five hours before breaking for the weekend.
▪ The trial began June 8 and the jury of 10 women and two men began deliberating on Tuesday.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Deliberate

Deliberate \De*lib"er*ate\ (d[-e]*l[i^]b"[~e]r*[asl]t), a. [L. deliberatus, p. p. of deliberare to deliberate; de- + librare to weigh. See Librate.]

  1. Weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; circumspect; slow in determining; -- applied to persons; as, a deliberate judge or counselor. ``These deliberate fools.''
    --Shak.

  2. Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash; as, a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result.

    Settled visage and deliberate word.
    --Shak.

  3. Not hasty or sudden; slow.
    --Hooker.

    His enunciation was so deliberate.
    --W. Wirt.

  4. having awareness of the likely consequences; intentional.

Deliberate

Deliberate \De*lib"er*ate\, v. i. To take counsel with one's self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; -- sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning.

The woman that deliberates is lost.
--Addison.

Deliberate

Deliberate \De*lib"er*ate\ (d[-e]*l[i^]b"[~e]r*[=a]t), v. t. To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a question.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
deliberate

early 15c., "done with careful consideration," from Latin deliberatus "resolved upon, determined," past participle of deliberare (see deliberation). Meaning "slow, consciously unhurried" is attested by 1590s. Related: Deliberately.

deliberate

1540s, from Latin deliberatus, past participle of deliberare (see deliberation). Related: Deliberated; deliberating.

Wiktionary
deliberate
  1. 1 Done on purpose; intentional. 2 Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; circumspect; slow in determining. 3 Formed with deliberation; well-advised; carefully considered; not sudden or rash. 4 Not hasty or sudden; slow. v

  2. To consider carefully.

WordNet
deliberate
  1. adj. by conscious design or purpose; "intentional damage"; "a knowing attempt to defraud"; "a willful waste of time" [syn: intentional, knowing, willful, wilful]

  2. with care and dignity; "walking at the same measured pace"; "with all deliberate speed" [syn: careful, measured]

  3. produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation; "a studied smile"; "a note of biting irony and studied insult"- V.L.Parrington [syn: studied] [ant: unstudied]

  4. marked by careful consideration or reflection; "a deliberate decision"

  5. carefully thought out in advance; "a calculated insult"; "with measured irony" [syn: calculated, measured]

deliberate
  1. v. think about carefully; weigh; "They considered the possibility of a strike"; "Turn the proposal over in your mind" [syn: consider, debate, moot, turn over]

  2. discuss the pros and cons of an issue [syn: debate]

Usage examples of "deliberate".

Is there not hope for democracy if in the places of its greatest strain and stress, in the midst of its fiercest passions, there is a deliberate, affectionate, intelligent striving toward cities that have been revealed not in apocalyptic vision but in the long-studied plans of terrestrial architects and engineers and altruistic souls, such as that of Jane Addams, cities that to such amphionic music shall out of the shards of the past build themselves silently, impregnably--if not in a diviner clime, at any rate in a diviner spirit--on shores and slopes and plains of that broad valley of the new democracy, conterminous in its mountain boundaries with New France in America?

The stark contrast with the fear-haunted, angry, sensitive, and hurt Bradbury revealed in his later writings suggests a deliberate early facade.

The old varsity had made six runs on nothing but deliberate bunts and daring dashes around the bases.

Although he might be overoptimistic, this was deliberate, the sort of Churchillian policy that would keep people head-up into the wind, doing everything to defend themselves, rather than running helplessly before it.

Norbury, I shall take it as a deliberate personal affront if your clairvoyante friend sees any other ghost except that of my uncle.

The action of these conventions was deliberate, cautious, and careful.

Somehow the wanton, deliberate destruction of the entire set bothered her more than anything the Culvers had done.

Therefore I say, after due thought and consideration, that this William Dykar, chief surgeon of the depot at Dartmoor from 1809 to 1814, was a deliberate and coldblooded murderer.

For as Christa powered out a series of odd-sounding scales, lingering over occasional notes in a strange, deliberate pattern, Devi opened her eyes and saw a roiling, turbulent sheet of gray mist where there should have been a wall hung with guitars.

I strove to imagine--and this, Domini, was surely a deliberate sin--exactly what it must be to be united with a beloved human being.

A weed in the fairest orchard of France, Thady Boy had been placed, with a malice both deadly and deliberate, next to the curled and painted, the earringed, the chypre-strewn young person of Louis first Prince of Conde.

In that version the Estates met, deliberated and voted in separate orders.

As a manifold, then, this God, the Intellectual-Principle, exists within the Soul here, the Soul which once for all stands linked a member of the divine, unless by a deliberate apostasy.

That there was a deliberate purpose to mislead the public by an affirmation that cruel and unjustifiable experiments were a myth, the creation of imagination, is an hypothesis we must reject.

It was only when the crooked, taloned fingers of Karsh, the leader of the gobbes, closed in deliberate torment on his shoulder that he looked up.