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The Collaborative International Dictionary
crouper

Crupper \Crup"per\ (kr?p"p?r in U.S.; kr?p"?r in Eng.), n. [F. croupi?re, fr. croupe. See Croup the rump of a horse.]

  1. The buttocks or rump of a horse.

  2. A leather loop, passing under a horse's tail, and buckled to the saddle to keep it from slipping forwards.

Wiktionary
crouper

n. (obsolete form of crupper English)