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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Croat

Croat \Cro"at\ (kr?"?t), n. [Cf. Cravat.]

  1. A native or resident of Croatia.

  2. An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia. [archaic]

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
Croat

from Serbo-Croatian Hrvat "a Croat," from Old Church Slavonic Churvatinu "Croat," literally "mountaineer, highlander," from churva "mountain" (compare Russian khrebet "mountain chain").

Wiktionary
croat

n. 1 A native or inhabitant of Croatia; a person of Croatian citizenship or ethnicity. 2 (context dated English) An irregular soldier, generally from Croatia. n. (lb en uncommon) The Croatian lect.

Wikipedia
Croat (coin)

The croat was a silver coin of Catalonia introduced by Peter III of Aragon in 1285 and minted at Barcelona. The term "croat" derives from the Latin grossus denarius, great coin, a common term for silver coins of higher value than pennies. Peter III was inspired by the gros introduced by Louis IX of France.

The croat was originally worth twelve terns of 25% silver billon. In 1340 the gold florín was introduced at a value of eleven croats. The purity of the florín was fixed at eighteen carats (75% gold) in 1365. As the popularity of the florín and the croat grew, the Aragonese empire settled into bimetallism. The Catalan croat was equivalent in value to the Aragonese ral (which went by many names: grosso, real, alfonsino, anfusinus). It was the most stable of all the Aragonese coinage and widely used in the Mediterranean trade.

Usage examples of "croat".

Its priests departed from regions controlled by the Croats and Bosniaks, alleging that they were being threatened.

The Ustashas had most of their sympathisers among the less educated classes, and in some poor regions of the Dinaric mountains where Serbs and Croats lived mixed.

Although Glagolitic is a formal script reserved chiefly for religious writing and unsuitable for widespread use, these monuments are nevertheless the beginning of vernacular literacy and literature among the Croats.

In the narrow lane, neither terrain nor maneuverability offered any advantage to the Croats.

On the other hand, Croats in Sarajevo, Tuzla, Banja Luka and most other towns, and in central and northern Bosnia, who for generations had been used to life in multi-ethnic communities, opposed division and supported an integral and sovereign Bosnia-Hercegovina.

Out of range of the arquebusiers on the walls, the Croats and Hungarians milled about ineffectually.

In 1941 the Commandant, desperate at the crazy expansion orders from Berlin, combed the countryside for builders and mechanics and put them to work at once-Jew, Pole, Czech, Croat, Rumanian it made little difference, Mutterperl among them-in conditions of housing, nourishment, and discipline that were by outside standards unspeakable, but in Auschwitz something like luxury.

The Deutsche and the Croats there have been plotting against us long enough.

And now, as they were charging up the hill to attack the Croats by that odd-looking building, after working hard to get back to his rightful place near the head of the column, his horse had stepped in a hole, broken its leg and thrown Matti head over heels to the ground.

In the late 1980s, the dimensions of the Stepinac issue grew as the conflicting Serb and Croat positions hardened under the weight of increased poverty, an annual inflation rate of several thousand percent, and the fragmentation of the Yugoslav federation.

In June of '95, the Air Force had lost a scout pilot in NATO's no-fly zone, near the Croat border.

After the Croat raid we relaxed our earlier restrictions on letting mercenary companies operate in our area, as long as they had our seal of approval.

These were Slavs, whether originally Croat or Serb, who had been converted to Islam in the late Middle Ages by the Turkish occupiers and whose religion gradually became synonymous with their ethnic identity.